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86例妊娠期糖尿病的临床分析(1)
http://www.100md.com 2009年3月1日 徐惠琼
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     【中图分类号】R714.256【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1005-2720(2009)05-0139-04

    【摘要】目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕早期、筛查范围、诊断预后及其意义。方法:2006年2月~2008年6月间诊治的妊娠期糖尿病患者86例(观察组)与随机选取同期住院中非妊娠期糖尿病,无内外科并发症的孕妇86例(对照组),对比两组孕产妇作临床分析。结果:观察组GDM患者的剖宫产率明显高于对照组(P<0.01),两组孕妇妊娠及产时合并症及并发症比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),两组孕妇围产儿并发症比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:对妊娠期糖尿病的孕妇进行早期筛查、诊断及治疗,选择合适的时间及方式终止妊娠可以降低母儿并发症的发生率。

    【关键词】妊娠期糖尿病;筛查;妊娠结局;并发症

    Clinical analysis of 86 cases with gestational diabetes.Xu Huiqiong.(Department of gynaecology and obstetrics,Zhongxin hospital of Zengcheng city,Zengcheng 511365 China)

    【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)during early pregnancy,the scope of screening,the diagnosis prognosis and its significance.Methods:During February 2006 to June 2008 treated for 86 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(observation group)and randomly selected at the same period in hospital non-gestational diabetes,non-surgical complications in 86 cases of pregnant women(control group),compared to two Group maternal clinical analysis.GDM patients with the results of the observation group were significantly higher than the cesarean section rate(P<0.01),two groups of pregnant women and the middle of pregnancy complications and complications when compared no significant difference(P>0.05),two groups of pregnant women complicated perinatal disease showed no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus to be early screening,diagnosis and treatment,select the appropriate time and manner of termination of pregnancy can reduce the maternal and fetal incidence of complications.

    【Key Words】Gestational diabetes mellitus;Screening;The outcome of pregnancy;Complications

    妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)是指在妊娠期间首次发生或发现的糖代谢异常,包括一部分妊娠前已患有糖尿病但未曾获得诊断和仅在此次孕期被发现的糖尿病患者。原来患有糖尿病以后妊娠者则另属糖尿病合并妊娠,不包括在内。糖尿病孕妇中80%以上为妊娠期糖尿病(GDM),糖尿病合并妊娠不足20%。1979年WHO将妊娠期糠尿病列为糖尿病的一个独立类型。其发生率因种族不同和诊断标准不统一,各国报道相差悬殊,国外报道发生率为0.12%~12.7%,国内报道为1%~4%[1]。GDM患者会出现各种类型的母婴并发症,如羊水过多、妊高征、巨大胎儿和死胎,胎儿和新生儿易发生呼吸窘迫综合征、低血糖、低血钙、红细胞增多症,严重危害母婴安全[2]。本文对86例妊娠期糖尿病患者母婴的处理及预后进行了回顾性分析,现总结报道如下:

    1 资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料:2006年2月~2008年6月我院住院妊娠期糖尿病者86例(观察组) ......

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