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胰岛素泵治疗糖尿病的临床效果观察及护理(1)
http://www.100md.com 2009年3月1日 黄月好 温水群 冯散香 梁学顺
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     【中图分类号】R473.5【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1005-2720(2009)05-0151-02

    【摘要】目的:观察采用胰岛素泵持续皮下注射(CSⅡ)治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效并探讨护理措施。方法:将83例2型糖尿病患者,根据患者自愿的原则分为2组,采用CSⅡ治疗42例,为治疗组,采用多次皮注射胰岛素(MSⅡ)治疗41例,为对照组。2组患者治疗前空腹血糖及餐后2h血糖差异无显著性(P>0.05)。比较2组患者三餐前空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、发生低血糖次数、黎明现象及血糖达标天数。结果:CSⅡ组血糖预期强化目标优于MSⅡ组,低血糖发生次数及黎明现象明显低于MSⅡ组。结论:胰岛素泵给药方式准确灵活,使用安全方便,在现代糖尿病治疗中扮演着极为重要的角色。良好的护理是糖尿病患者安全带泵治疗的重要保证。

    【关键词】糖尿病;胰岛素泵;血糖;护理

    The clinical observe and interventions of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion treatment in diabetic mellitus patients.Huang Yuehao,Wen Shuiqun,Feng Sanxiang,et al.(The first hospital of Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526021)

    【Abstract】Objective:To observe the clinic curative effect and investigate the measure of nursing improve of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSⅡ) treatment in type 2 diabetic patients.Methods:83 type 2 diabetic patients were divided into observe group(were treated by CSⅡ n=42) and control subjects group(were treated by MSⅡ n=41).Fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2 hours postprandial glucouse(2hPG) were not significantly difference(P>0.05)before treatment.The plasma glucose of before and after 2 hours three meals,the times of hypoglycemia,daybreak's phenomena,the control of plasma glucose days were improved were compared.Results:The control of plasma glucose in the observe group was significantly excellent than the control subjects group.The times of hypoglycemia,daybreak's phenomena in the observe group was significantly few than the control subjects group.Conclusion:The way of CSⅡ has nicety,agility,safety,convenience.The CSⅡ play importance part of diabetes mellitus in modern times therapy.The excellent nursing is importance pledge of CSⅡ treatment in type 2 diabetic patients.

    【Key Words】Diabetes mellitus;Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion;Plasma glucose;Nursing

    胰岛素迄今已成为治疗糖尿病安全有效的药物之一,一个国家2型糖尿病患者使用胰岛素治疗的比例,体现了其糖尿病治疗水平[1]。胰岛素的应用,尤其是强化治疗是预防和减少糖尿病并发症发生的有效措施。目前,胰岛素强化治疗的注射方法主要有多次皮下注射(MSⅡ)和胰岛素泵持续皮下注射法(CSⅡ)[2]。2007年8月~2008年6月,我科采用两种注射胰岛素的方法治疗2型糖尿病进行了临床疗效观察,认为胰岛素泵在控制血糖,减少低血糖危险等方面效果显著,现报告如下:

    1 资料与方法

    1.1 一般资料:选择2007年8月~2008年6月于我院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者83例,入院时随机血糖高于12mmol/L。根据患者自愿的原则将他们分为CSⅡ组和MSⅡ组。CSⅡ组为治疗组42例,男22例,女20例,平均年龄为56.7岁,MSⅡ组为对照组41例,男24例,女17例,平均年龄为58.6岁。2组患者治疗前空腹血糖及餐后2h血糖差异无显著性(P>0.05),住院期间均严格按照糖尿病标准热量饮食 ......

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