衡阳市孕妇保健状况及心理的分析(1)
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【中图分类号】R715.3【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1005-2720(2009)08-0279-02【摘要】目的：育龄妇女是否获得良好的孕前和孕期保健，直接关系到人口素质的提高。方法：对湖南衡阳市孕妇保健状况及心理进行调查，调查内容：孕妇年龄、职业、文化程度、有无准备妊娠、孕次、产次、初次、查孕时间、建卡时间、推迟建卡原因。结果：有、无准备妊娠776例孕妇中，有准备妊娠的570例(73.5%)，无准备妊娠206例(26.5%)；孕妇年龄范围为21～39岁，其中21～30岁组占95%，≥30岁组仅占5%；孕前及孕早期有异常状况发生率为10.7%，其中有、无准备妊娠组分别为0.9%、9.8%；文化程度：有、无准备妊娠组高中以下文化程度分别为35%、65%，高中及高中以上文化程度分别为87%、13%；心理原因：害怕临产疼痛731例(占94.2%)，害怕剖宫产56例(占7.2%)，害怕出生婴儿性别、家人不满意48例(占6.2%)等。结论：有准备妊娠有利于保证孕妇得到良好的孕前期及孕早期保健，从而保障母婴健康。
【关键词】孕妇；保健状况；心理分析
Hengyang pregnant woman health care condition and psychological analysis.Jiang Fanglian.(Hengyang mother and child health care hospital，Hengyang 421001 China)
【Abstract】Objective：Whether before the woman of child-bearing age does obtain good is pregnant，and the gestation period health care，direct relation human quality enhancement.Methods：To Hunan Hengyang pregnant woman health care condition and psychological investigation，investigation content：The pregnant woman age，the occupation，do the years of schooling，whether there is prepare the pregnancy，to be pregnant the time，to produce inferiorly，primary，look up are pregnant the time，to construct the card time，to postpone construct the card reason.Results：Has，in the non-preparation pregnancy 776 examples pregnant women，has the preparation pregnancy 570 examples(73.5%)，the non-preparation pregnancy 206 examples(26.5%)，the pregnant woman age scope is 21~39 years old，21~30 years old of group occupies 95%，≥30 the year old group only to account for 5%，before being pregnant，and is pregnant the early time to have the unusual condition formation rate is 10.7%，including，the non-preparation pregnancy group respectively is 0.9%，9.8%，the years of schooling，have，the non-preparation pregnancy group，the high school following years of schooling respectively are 35%，65%，above the high school md the high school the years of schooling respectively are 87%，13%.Before being pregnant，and is pregnant the early time to have the unusual condition formation rate is 10 ......
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