【中图分类号】R472.9【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1005-2720(2010)01 - 005 - 01

    【摘要】目的 探讨临床护理在血管穿刺患者中的应用。方法 回顾性分析110例经血管穿刺术患者术前,术中,术后的护理。结果 所有血管均穿刺成功,一针穿刺成功者66例,占60%;2-4针穿刺成功者34例,占31%;反复穿刺成功者10例,占9%。其中发现血管迷走反射15例,占总数的12.5%;出血(穿刺点血肿)10例,占8%;假性动脉瘤3例。占2.5%。结论 为血管穿刺术患者采取针对性的护理措施,对顺利手术及减少术后并发症至关重要。

    【关键词】血管穿刺术;护理

    【Abstract】ObjectiveThe nursing care in patients of vessel puncyure operation.Mothods The 110 cases of vessel puncture were studied and analyzed retrospectively.Results All the cases were punctured successfully. 66 cases were punctured successfully in the first time(60%).34cases were punctured successfully in the second to fourth time(31%).10 cases were in repeated time(9%).15 cases had vagusreflex(12.5%).Bleeding occurred in 10 cases(8%).3 cases had falseaneurysm(2.5%).Conclusion Thenursing care in vessel puncture is important to the patients ,It also can reduce the postoperative complications.

    【Key words】Vesselpuncture;Nursing care

    随着介入诊断和治疗手术数量的增多,在多学科的广泛应用、适应证的扩大及介入操作的多样化、复杂化、血管穿刺并发症逐渐增多,包括出血、血管迷走反射、假性动脉瘤等,术前充分了解血管穿刺并发症的临床表现及机制,进行针对性护理,为求早期发现,早期防治,以减少血管穿刺并发症的发生 ......