让步状语从句倒装的五种句型
2005年高考英语重庆卷中有这样一道考题:, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student
这道题有一定难度。具体说来,它主要涉及两个考点。一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构,主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等,其词序形式为:被强调的成分+ as / though +主语+动词。二是在倒装的让步状语从句中,位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。按照英语习惯,英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时,一般要有不定冠词的修饰,但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外,即使是泛指,其前也不加不定冠词。由此可知,上面这道考题的答案应为B。
为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:
一、名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词
King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Child as he is ......
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