摘要：鼻炎是儿童时期常见病、高发病。风邪异气是其发病诱因，脾肺虚弱是病机根本。据此，本文提出本病的中医治疗原则是急则清热解毒、缓则健脾益肺；用药多选药食同源之品，以保证用药安全。

    关键词：小儿；鼻炎；脾胃；安全用药

    DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.11.028

    中图分类号：R276.521 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304(2018)11-0119-02

    Abstract： Rhinitis is a common disease with high incidence in children. Wind is the cause of the disease， and weakness of spleen and lung is the root of the disease. Therefore， this article proposed that the treatment principle of this disease is to clear heat and remove toxicity in the acute stage， and to strengthen spleen and tonify lung in relief period. Medicines are selected with the same origins of food to ensure medication safety.

    Keywords： children； rhinitis； spleen and stomach； medication safety

    鼻炎是指以突然和反复发作的鼻痒、喷嚏、流清涕、鼻塞等为特征的鼻病 ......