【摘要】 目的 观察临潼矿泉对疗养飞行人员体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压的影响。方法 对36例飞行员进行矿泉浴和矿泉游泳,矿泉浴水温为36℃～40℃,矿泉游泳水温26℃～28℃,分别于浴前后观察体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压的改变。结果 36℃～37℃组矿泉浴前后体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压无明显改变。38℃～40℃组矿泉浴后体温略增高,脉搏、呼吸随温度的增高而增快,血压略下降。矿泉游泳后脉搏、呼吸及收缩压均较游泳前显著升高。结论 临潼矿泉浴或者矿泉游泳对飞行人员基本生理指标有明显影响。

    【关键词】 矿泉浴;游泳;体温;脉搏;呼吸;血压

    【Abstract】ObjectiveTo observe the effect of Lintong spa bathing on body temperature,pulse,breathing rate and blood pressure.Methods 36 healthy pilots were received Lintong spa bathing or swimming with 36℃～40℃ in spa bathing water and 26℃～28℃ in swimming water.The change of body temperature,pulse,breathing rate and blood pressure were observed and recorded before and after bathing or swimming.ResultsThere was no significantly different of the body temperature,pulse,breathing rate and blood pressure before and after spa bathing in the 36℃～37℃ group.After spa bathing in the 38℃～40℃ group,the body temperature was increased slightly and pulse rate and breathing rate were increased with the increased temperature,while blood pressure was descended slightly.The pulse,breathing rate and systolic blood pressure after swimming were significantly increased than those before swimming.ConclusionLintong spa bathing or swimming has a marked effect on basic physiological parameters of pilots. ......