海滨综合疗养模式对军队在职干部高血压患者的康复作用(1)
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【摘要】 目的 通过观察疗养前后血压及临床症状的改变,探讨海滨综合疗养对军队在职干部高血压病患者的康复作用。方法 将来南京军区鼓浪屿疗养院疗养的323例军队在职干部高血压患者按自愿原则分成两组:单纯疗养模式组137例,仅作单纯海滨综合疗养;加用海水体疗模式组186例,在参加单纯海滨综合疗养的基础上,加用海水中康复体疗操的干预治疗。疗养1个月后,监测两组疗养前后的血压及临床症状,并作前后和组间对比。结果 与疗前比较,血压及临床症状海水浴体疗组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),常规组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01～0.05);两组疗养后比较,体疗组较常规组疗效更为显著(P<0.01～0.05)。结论 海滨综合疗养对军队在职干部高血压病患者血压及症状的改善起到积极的治疗和康复作用,其中海水中康复体疗操效果显著优于常规疗养,是一种非药物治疗和改善高血压病的有效方法。
【关键词】 海滨综合疗养;军队在职干部;高血压;临床症状;海水体疗;康复
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the change of blood pressure(BP)and clinical symptoms and to explore the effect of comprehensive marinotherapy on hypertension in military in-service cadres.Methods 323 cases of military in-service cadres with hypertension were divided into two groups according to their wills.137 cases(simple convalescent mode group)were given simple comprehensive marinotherapy and 186 case(seawater exercise therapy mode group)were given thalassotherapy with exercise based on simple comprehensive marinotherapy.After on month of recuperation,the change of blood pressure(BP)and clinical symptoms of two groups were observed and compared.Results After recuperation in Gulangyu,the blood pressure(BP)and clinical symptoms of two groups were significantly improved(P<0.01～0.05).The rehabilitative effect of the exercise therapy mode group was obviously better than that of the simple routine group(P<0.01～0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive marinotherapy can improve BP and clinical symptoms in military in-service cadres with hypertension.Seawater exercise therapy is superior to the routine recuperation,which is an efficient method and non-drug therapy to improve hypertensive disease.
【Key words】 Comprehensive marinotherapy;Military in-service cadres;Hypertension;Clinical symptom;Seawater exercise therapy;Rehabilitation
军队在职干部高血压病发病率高,且有逐步年轻化趋势[1],故早期的康复治疗对保障军队战斗力有着积极的军事和社会效益。海滨综合疗养是一项综合的疗养项目,对高血压病患者有着积极的康复治疗作用[2-4]。现将海滨综合疗养运用于军队在职干部高血压病患者的干预康复治疗中,观察其血压及临床症状的改善情况,并探讨海滨综合疗养对其的康复作用。现报告如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料选择2000-06—2009-10期间入我院疗养的军队在职干部高血压病患者323例,入院前均经原医疗单位确诊有高血压1～2级,入院后又经问诊、查体及多项辅助检查,证实符合WHO/ISH高血压诊断及分级标准。入院时平均血压(148.1±5.6/95.1±3.7)mmHg(1 mmHg=
0.133 kPa),病程0.5～9.5年。按自愿原则分为加用海水体疗模式组:在参加单纯海滨综合疗养的基础上,加用海水中康复体疗操的干预治疗者186例,其中男165例,女21例,年龄35 ......
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