摘 要 对广州血液中心增城市血站2013年用干式生化仪对无偿献血者进行快速丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)初筛合格的献血者11 326人次的血液复检结果与2012年未实施ALT初筛的11 366人次的血液复检结果进行对比分析。结果表明，献血者在献血前经过ALT干化学法初筛会大大降低因ALT升高导致的血液报废。干式生化仪操作简单、可靠、有较高的实用价值，适合中小型血站。

    关键词 献血 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 干化学法 初筛检测

    中图分类号：R197.1 文献标识码：C 文章编号：1006-1533(2015)07-0030-02

    ABSTRACT The blood retest results of 11 326 unpaid blood donors who passed the rapid alanine aminotransferase (ALT) preliminary screening using the dry biochemical analyzer at the blood station of Zengcheng of Guangzhou blood center in 2013 were statistically investigated and compared with those in 2012 when the ALT preliminary screening was not implemented. Results showed that the dry chemical method for the ALT preliminary screening of blood donors before blood donation could greatly reduce the blood discard caused by higher ALT value. Dry biochemical analyzer has the advantages of simple operation ......