摘 要 目的：探讨预见性护理在脑卒中便秘患者中的应用效果。方法：将2013年1月-2014年1月收治的脑卒中便秘患者50例作为对照组，采用常规护理；将2014年2月-2015年2月收治的脑卒中便秘患者50例作为观察组，实施预见性护理。对两组患者排便情况进行观察(共30 d)，并进行比较。结果：对照组有效率为52%(26/50)，观察组为84%(42/50)，组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：对并发便秘的脑卒中患者实施预见性护理能显著降低便秘发生率，减轻排便困难及合并症候群。

    关键词 脑卒中 便秘 护理 效果

    中图分类号：R473.74/R743.3/R442.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1533(2015)24-0038-02

    Application effect of the predictive nursing in the stroke patients with constipation

    ZHOU Xufang

    (Longhua Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District， Shanghai 200232， China)

    ABSTRACT Objective： To explore the application effect of the predictive nursing in the stroke patients with constipation. Methods： The routine nursing was used on 50 stroke patients with constipation in the control group from Jan. 2013 to Jan. 2014. The predictive nursing was implemented on 50 stroke patients with constipation in the observation group from Feb. 2014 to Feb. 2015 and the defecation of the patients in two groups was observed and compared. Results： The effective rates of the control and observation groups were 52% (26/50) and 84% (42/50) ......