光动力治疗过程中的疼痛和缓解对策(4)
[14] Borelli C， Herzinger T， Merk K， et al. Effect of subcutaneous infiltration anesthesia on pain in photodynamic therapy： a controlled open pilot trial [J]. Dermatol Surg， 2007， 33(3)： 314-318.
[15] Paoli J， Halldin C， Ericson MB， et al. Nerve blocks provide effective pain relief during topical photodynamic therapy for extensive facial actinic keratoses [J]. Clin Exp Dermatol， 2008， 33(5)： 559-564.
[16] Halldin C， Paoli J， Sandberg C， et al. Nerve blocks enable adequate pain relief during topical photodynamic therapy of field cancerization on the forehead and scalp [J]. Brit J Dermatol， 2009， 160(4)： 795-800.
[17] Klein A， Karrer S， Horner C， et al. Comparing cold-air analgesia， systemically administered analgesia and scalp nerve blocks for pain management during photodynamic therapy for actinic keratosis of the scalp presenting as field cancerization： a randomized controlled trial [J]. Brit J Dermatol， 2015， 173(1)： 192-200.
[18] Braathen LR. Daylight photodynamic therapy in private practice in Switzerland： gain without pain [J]. Acta Dermvenereol， 2012， 92(6)： 652-653.
[19] Ibbotson SH. Irradiance is an important determinant of pain experienced during topical photodynamic therapy [J]. J Am Acad Dermatol， 2011， 65(1)： 201-202., http://www.100md.com(曹峰)
[15] Paoli J， Halldin C， Ericson MB， et al. Nerve blocks provide effective pain relief during topical photodynamic therapy for extensive facial actinic keratoses [J]. Clin Exp Dermatol， 2008， 33(5)： 559-564.
[16] Halldin C， Paoli J， Sandberg C， et al. Nerve blocks enable adequate pain relief during topical photodynamic therapy of field cancerization on the forehead and scalp [J]. Brit J Dermatol， 2009， 160(4)： 795-800.
[17] Klein A， Karrer S， Horner C， et al. Comparing cold-air analgesia， systemically administered analgesia and scalp nerve blocks for pain management during photodynamic therapy for actinic keratosis of the scalp presenting as field cancerization： a randomized controlled trial [J]. Brit J Dermatol， 2015， 173(1)： 192-200.
[18] Braathen LR. Daylight photodynamic therapy in private practice in Switzerland： gain without pain [J]. Acta Dermvenereol， 2012， 92(6)： 652-653.
[19] Ibbotson SH. Irradiance is an important determinant of pain experienced during topical photodynamic therapy [J]. J Am Acad Dermatol， 2011， 65(1)： 201-202., http://www.100md.com(曹峰)