生物反馈电刺激联合雌激素类药物治疗女性盆底功能障碍的临床效果(1)
摘 要 目的:探讨生物反馈电刺激联合雌激素类药物治疗女性盆底功能障碍的临床效果。方法:选择焦作市第二人民医院妇产科收治的120例盆底功能障碍患者作为研究对象,分成两组,其中对照组患者仅接受生物反馈电刺激治疗,观察组患者则还同时接受雌激素类药物治疗。随访2个月,根据会阴肌力测试法比较两组患者的治疗效果、症状积分改善情况和不良反应发生率。结果:观察组的盆底康复总有效率为96.67%,显著高于对照组的85.00%;观察组患者的症状积分也显著低于对照组。观察组的不良反应发生率为5.00%,显著低于对照组的23.33%。结论:应用生物反馈电刺激联合雌激素类药物治疗盆底功能障碍能显著改善患者的症状积分并增强其盆底肌力,从而提高患者的生活质量。
关键词 雌激素类药物 盆底功能障碍 治疗效果
中图分类号:R711.59 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)07-0031-02
Clinical effect of biofeedback electrical stimulation combined with estrogen therapy on female pelvic floor dysfunction
WANG Xiaoyan*, WANG Xuemei, WANG Peixia
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second People’s Hospital of Jiaozuo, He’nan 454001, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the clinical effect of biofeedback electrical stimulation combined with estrogen therapy on female pelvic floor dysfunction. Methods: One hundred and twenty cases of patients with pelvic floor dysfunction were selected as the research subjects and divided into a control group (treated only with biofeedback electrical stimulation) and an observation group (treated with both biofeedback electrical stimulation and estrogen). After 2 months of follow-up, the curative effect, symptom score improvement and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups based on the perineal muscle strength test. Results: The total efficiency was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (96.67% vs 85.00%) while the symptom score and the incidence of adverse reactions (5.00% vs 23.33%) were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group. Conclusion: The application of biofeedback electrical stimulation combined with estrogen in the treatment of patients with pelvic floor dysfunction can significantly improve their symptom scores and enhance their pelvic floor muscle, and thus improve their quality of life.
KEy WORDS estrogen; pelvic floor dysfunction; curative effect
盆底功能障礙多发于中老年女性,临床上主要表现为盆腔器官脱垂、尿失禁、盆腔疼痛和性功能障碍等,严重影响患者的生活质量[1]。盆底功能障碍与肥胖、便秘、孕次、产次和分娩方式等因素密切相关[2],其传统的治疗方法是将脱垂的子宫切除,对患者的生活质量影响较大。不过,目前临床上治疗盆底功能障碍已多改用生物反馈电刺激,此法虽能促进患者盆底功能的恢复,但也伴有一系列的不良反应,故现还常常辅以雌激素类药物治疗。本研究对该联合治疗方法进行观察,发现临床效果良好,报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2014年1月—2016年12月焦作市第二人民医院妇产科收治的120例盆底功能障碍患者作为研究对象,她们均存在下腹坠胀的临床表现,但已排除有心理障碍、合并消化系统疾病和不配合治疗的患者。研究方案经医院伦理委员会批准,患者均签署了知情同意书。
根据双盲法将120例患者分成对照组和观察组各60例。对照组患者的年龄39 ~ 63岁,平均为(50.6±2.6)岁;平均体质指数为(20.61±3.58)kg/m2;病程1 ~ 7年,平均病程为(5.31±0.18)年。观察组患者的年龄40 ~ 63岁,平均为(51.3±2.5)岁;平均体质指数为(20.58±3.46)kg/m2;病程1 ~ 7年,平均病程为(5.22±0.23)年。比较两组患者的基线资料,均无显著差异(均P>0.05),具可比性。, 百拇医药(王小燕 王雪梅 王培霞)
关键词 雌激素类药物 盆底功能障碍 治疗效果
中图分类号:R711.59 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)07-0031-02
Clinical effect of biofeedback electrical stimulation combined with estrogen therapy on female pelvic floor dysfunction
WANG Xiaoyan*, WANG Xuemei, WANG Peixia
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second People’s Hospital of Jiaozuo, He’nan 454001, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the clinical effect of biofeedback electrical stimulation combined with estrogen therapy on female pelvic floor dysfunction. Methods: One hundred and twenty cases of patients with pelvic floor dysfunction were selected as the research subjects and divided into a control group (treated only with biofeedback electrical stimulation) and an observation group (treated with both biofeedback electrical stimulation and estrogen). After 2 months of follow-up, the curative effect, symptom score improvement and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups based on the perineal muscle strength test. Results: The total efficiency was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (96.67% vs 85.00%) while the symptom score and the incidence of adverse reactions (5.00% vs 23.33%) were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group. Conclusion: The application of biofeedback electrical stimulation combined with estrogen in the treatment of patients with pelvic floor dysfunction can significantly improve their symptom scores and enhance their pelvic floor muscle, and thus improve their quality of life.
KEy WORDS estrogen; pelvic floor dysfunction; curative effect
盆底功能障礙多发于中老年女性,临床上主要表现为盆腔器官脱垂、尿失禁、盆腔疼痛和性功能障碍等,严重影响患者的生活质量[1]。盆底功能障碍与肥胖、便秘、孕次、产次和分娩方式等因素密切相关[2],其传统的治疗方法是将脱垂的子宫切除,对患者的生活质量影响较大。不过,目前临床上治疗盆底功能障碍已多改用生物反馈电刺激,此法虽能促进患者盆底功能的恢复,但也伴有一系列的不良反应,故现还常常辅以雌激素类药物治疗。本研究对该联合治疗方法进行观察,发现临床效果良好,报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2014年1月—2016年12月焦作市第二人民医院妇产科收治的120例盆底功能障碍患者作为研究对象,她们均存在下腹坠胀的临床表现,但已排除有心理障碍、合并消化系统疾病和不配合治疗的患者。研究方案经医院伦理委员会批准,患者均签署了知情同意书。
根据双盲法将120例患者分成对照组和观察组各60例。对照组患者的年龄39 ~ 63岁,平均为(50.6±2.6)岁;平均体质指数为(20.61±3.58)kg/m2;病程1 ~ 7年,平均病程为(5.31±0.18)年。观察组患者的年龄40 ~ 63岁,平均为(51.3±2.5)岁;平均体质指数为(20.58±3.46)kg/m2;病程1 ~ 7年,平均病程为(5.22±0.23)年。比较两组患者的基线资料,均无显著差异(均P>0.05),具可比性。, 百拇医药(王小燕 王雪梅 王培霞)