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上海某社区糖尿病高危人群筛查结果分析(1)
http://www.100md.com 2018年7月15日 《上海医药》 2018年第20期
     摘 要 目的:分析社区糖尿病高危人群筛查结果,为社区糖尿病防治提供依据。方法:对通过现场问卷调查、体格检查和血糖检测初步筛查出的1301例糖尿病高危对象行OGTT试验,其中男性431例,平均年龄(60.9±14.2)岁;女性870例,平均年龄(57.7±12.8)岁。结果:在1 301例初筛糖尿病高危对象中,检出糖尿病患者82例,检出率为6.30%;检出糖尿病前期患者114例,检出率8.76%。年龄、超重或肥胖与高血压史是糖尿病高危人群的主要危险因素,其中糖尿病的检出率随BMI的增加明显上升(χ2趋势=16.228,P< 0.001)。结论:糖尿病高危人群筛查能较好的发现糖尿病及糖尿病前期患者及其相关危险因素,对社区卫生服务中心加强居民健康教育,提高社区糖尿病综合防治水平,提升居民健康素养有积极意义。

    关键词 糖尿病;高危人群;筛查

    中图分类号:R587.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)20-0047-03

    ZHU Ruiyue1, SHAO Dandan1, LIN Haihua1, YU Jie2, ZHAO Junfeng2(1.Wuliqiao Community Health Service Center of Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200023, China; 2.Huangpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200032, China)

    ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the screening results of the community diabetic high-risk population to provide evidence for prevention and treatment of diabetes in the community. Methods: OGTT test was performed on 1 301 cases of diabetes high-risk subjects screened out by questionnaire, physical examination and blood glucose test, among them, there were 431 males with an average age of (60.9±14.2) years old; 870 females with an average age of (57.7±12.8) years old. Results: Among 1 301 high-risk subjects screened for diabetes, 82 patients with diabetes were detected, and the detection rate was 6.30%; 114 patients with pre-diabetes were detected, and the detection rate was 8.76%. Age, overweight or obesity and history of hypertension were the main risk factors for high risk population of diabetes, among them, with the increase of BMI, the detection rate of diabetes increased significantly (χ2 trend =16.228, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Screening for high-risk population of diabetes can better identify diabetic and pre-diabetic patients and related risk factors. It has positive significance for community health service centers to strengthen residents’ health education, improve the level of comprehensive prevention and treatment of diabetes, and enhance residents’ health literacy.

    KEY WORDS diabetes; high risk population; screening

    糖尿病是一組以高血糖为特征的常见内分泌代谢障碍性疾病。糖尿病患者的机体长期存在糖代谢障碍,易导致身体各种组织的慢性损害和功能障碍[1]。随着生活方式改变和人口老龄化日益加剧,糖尿病已成为继肿瘤、心脑血管疾病之后第三位严重危害人们健康的主要慢性非传染性疾病[2]。上海市黄浦区五里桥街道社区于2016年8月至2017年7月开展了社区糖尿病高危人群筛查项目,本文旨在分析社区糖尿病高危人群筛查结果,为社区开展糖尿病防治提供依据。

    1 对象与方法

    1.1 对象

    于2016年8月至2017年7月通过健康档案在辖区常住居民(包括本市户籍居民和在本市居住满6个月以上的非本市户籍居民)中选取符合筛查要求的对象4 139名;通过健康体检、诊疗信息、主动询问等途径采集糖尿病相关危险因素信息。对被《上海市社区居民糖尿病风险评估表》评估为糖尿病高危人群的1 301例进行体格检查,其中男性431例,平均年龄(60.9±14.2)岁;女性870人,平均年龄(57.7±12.8)岁。所有参加筛查的居民均自愿签署知情同意书。, 百拇医药(诸瑞月 邵丹丹 林海华 俞捷 赵俊峰)
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