郭晓理 陈健华

    摘 要 腺病毒肺炎是儿童病毒性肺炎常见的感染类型，具有呼吸道症状明显、易发展为重症肺炎、并发症多、病死率高等特点。迄今为止，对腺病毒仍缺乏有效的抗病毒药物。因此，了解儿童腺病毒肺炎流行病学特点，对于预防病毒性肺炎发生、降低群体发病率、减少重症患者发生率尤为重要。本文就近年来儿童腺病毒肺炎的流行特点、治疗进展及预防措施进行概述。

    关键词 腺病毒 肺炎 儿童 疾病预防控制

    中图分类号：R725.6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-1533(2021)03-0055-05

    *基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(81803090)；上海市科学技术委员会项目(18DZ1910102)；南通市科学技术局项目(YYZ16003)

    Progress in prevention and treatment of adenovirus pneumonia in children*

    GUO Xiaoli1， CHEN Jianhua2**

    (1. Department of Pediatric Medicine， Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University， Jiangsu Nantong 226001， China； 2. Department of Oncology， Tenth Peoples Hospital of Tongji University， Shanghai 200072， China)

    ABSTRACT Adenovirus pneumonia is a common viral pneumonia in children. It is characterized by obvious respiratory symptoms， more likely to develop into severe pneumonia with many complications and high mortality. So far， there is still lack of effective antiviral drugs for adenovirus. Therefore， understanding the epidemiological characteristics of adenovirus pneumonia in children is particularly important for preventing the occurrence of viral pneumonia ......