社区骨密度筛查及和血糖、血脂及尿酸的相关性研究
摘 要 目的:了解虹口區北外滩社区老年人骨质疏松患病现状,并分析影响骨质疏松的相关因素,为社区早期发现及预防骨质疏松提供参考。方法:选取1 477例参与上海北外滩社区体检的老年人进行骨密度测量,并分析年龄、性别、体质指数及血糖、血脂指标对骨密度的影响情况。结果:共检出骨质疏松高危对象1 064例,检出率为72.04%,其中900例(60.93%)为骨量减少,164例(11.1%)为骨质疏松。女性高危人群和骨质疏松的检出率均高于男性(均P<0.05)。Spearman相关性分析显示高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、总胆固醇、尿酸水平与骨密度有相关性(r分别为-0.161,-0.077,0.185,均P<0.05),多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄(OR=1.084,95%CI:1.055~1.114)、女性(OR=2.252,95%CI:1.48~3.425)是骨质疏松的危险因素,而尿酸(OR=0.996,95%CI:0.994~0.999)、体质指数(OR=0.866,95%CI:0.814~0.921)是维持骨量正常的有利因素。结论:年龄、女性是老年人发生骨质疏松的危险因素,而尿酸,体质指数对老年人骨代谢发挥一定的保护作用。在开展社区居民骨质疏松筛查时应重点关注与以上因素相关的目标人群。关键词 骨密度;老年人;血糖;血脂;尿酸
中图分类号:R58 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2022)06-0053-05
引用本文 徐季超. 社区骨密度筛查及和血糖、血脂及尿酸的相关性研究[J]. 上海医药, 2022, 43(6): 53-57.
Community bone density screening and correlation study with blood glucose, blood lipid and uric acid
XU Jichao(Department of General Practice of Beiwaitan Community Health Service Center of Hongkou District, Shanghai 200082, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the prevalence of osteoporosis in the elderly in Beiwaitan Community of Hongkou District and analyze the related factors affecting osteoporosis to provide reference for early detection and prevention of osteoporosis in the community. Methods: One thousand four hundred and seventy-seven elderly people who participated in the community physical examination were selected for bone mineral density measurement in Beiwaitan Community of Shanghai ......
您现在查看是摘要页,全文长 12879 字符。