单纯型舌下腺囊肿改良袋形治疗50例临床观察(1)
摘要:目的 了解改良袋形术治疗口内单纯型舌下腺囊肿的临床效果。方法 2000年10月~2010年10月收治50例口内单纯型舌下腺囊肿患者,均为首发病例,其中男24例,女26例,年龄12~66岁。病程3个月~1年,左侧28例,右侧22例,手术沿囊肿周围作12点缝合,先沿囊肿边缘与周围1cm正常粘膜作6点均匀缝合,切除囊肿突起的粘膜和囊壁,放尽囊液后置入碘仿纱条,塞紧后与周围正常粘膜间断缝扎6针,固定碘仿纱条,2w后拆除碘仿纱条及缝线。结果 术后复发8例,复发率16℅。结论 改良袋形术治疗单纯舌下腺囊肿复发率较传统的袋形术明显降低,针对特殊患者,值得推广。
关键词:单纯型舌下腺囊肿;改良袋形术
中图分类号:R782.7
Clinical Observation of 50 Cases of Simplex Sublingual Gland Cyst Improved Marsupialization Treatment
ZHANG Nai-xin1, HAO Jun-hong2
(1 Jizhong Energy Fengfeng Group General Hospital (North Campus) Department of Stomatology, Handan Hebei 056201, China; 2 Handan City First Hospital Department of Stomatology, Handan Hebei 056002, China)
Abstract: Objective Understand the improved treatment of pocket inside the mouth simplex clinical effect of sublingual gland cyst. Methods in October 2000 - in October 2010, 50 cases of oral pure type sublingual gland cyst patients, 24 cases of male, female 26 patients, aged 12-66. Course of 3 months - 1 year, on the left side of the 28 cases, 22 cases on the right side, and 12 stitches around the cyst surgery, first along the edge of cyst and 1 cm normal mucosa around 6 am even suture, trembles resection of cyst of mucous membrane and thecal sac, article is put after cystic fluid into iodoform gauze, plugged with the surrounding normal mucosa after Mr. Six stitches, fixed iodoform gauze strip, two weeks after the demolition of iodoform gauze strip and sutures. Rsults 8 cases of postoperative recurrence, the recurrence rate of 16℅. Conclusion Improved treatment of pocket just pocket of sublingual gland cyst recurrence rate than traditional surgery significantly reduced, in view of the special patients, is worth promoting.
Key words:Simple sublingual gland cyst; Improved marsupialization
舌下腺囊肿最常见于青少年,多为外渗性囊肿,临床上分为单纯型、口外型、哑铃型。单纯型为最典型的舌下腺囊肿类型,占大多数。舌下腺囊肿的治疗方法有多种,传统袋形术操作简单,但术后复发率高,舌下腺及囊肿摘除术是所有的治疗方法中复发率最低的,但是风险也是最大的,容易出现术后并发症。而改良袋形术在传统袋形术的基础上做了改进,最大程度的切除了突出的囊肿,使囊液流尽,填塞碘仿纱条最大程度的使囊壁与周围正常粘膜愈合,从而降低了复发率。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 2000年10月~2010年10月收治50例口内单纯型舌下腺囊肿患者,其中男24例,女26例,年龄12~66岁。所有病例均为10年期间就诊于我院口腔科门诊的首发病例,病程3个月~1年,左侧28例,右侧22例,最大3.5cm×2.0cm,最小2.0cm×1.0cm.
1.2方法 手术沿囊肿周围作12点缝合,先沿囊肿边缘与周围1cm正常粘膜作6点均匀缝合(囊肿长径远中定位12点位置,沿顺时针方向取2点、4点、6点、8点、10点、12点),先不打结。尽量多的切除囊肿突起的粘膜和囊壁,放尽囊液后结扎已经缝合的六点缝线,然后置入碘仿纱条,塞紧后与周围正常粘膜间断缝扎6针(在上述已经缝合的两点中间位置),固定碘仿纱条,2w后拆除碘仿纱条及缝线。
2 结果
碘仿纱条去除后,囊壁上皮与周围正常口底粘膜基本愈合,随着时间的延长,愈合更牢固,正常口底粘膜取代了囊壁,颜色回复正常。2~5年随访后发现舌下腺分泌功能正常,复发8例,复发率16℅,无其它并发症的出现。, http://www.100md.com(张耐新 郝军红)
关键词:单纯型舌下腺囊肿;改良袋形术
中图分类号:R782.7
Clinical Observation of 50 Cases of Simplex Sublingual Gland Cyst Improved Marsupialization Treatment
ZHANG Nai-xin1, HAO Jun-hong2
(1 Jizhong Energy Fengfeng Group General Hospital (North Campus) Department of Stomatology, Handan Hebei 056201, China; 2 Handan City First Hospital Department of Stomatology, Handan Hebei 056002, China)
Abstract: Objective Understand the improved treatment of pocket inside the mouth simplex clinical effect of sublingual gland cyst. Methods in October 2000 - in October 2010, 50 cases of oral pure type sublingual gland cyst patients, 24 cases of male, female 26 patients, aged 12-66. Course of 3 months - 1 year, on the left side of the 28 cases, 22 cases on the right side, and 12 stitches around the cyst surgery, first along the edge of cyst and 1 cm normal mucosa around 6 am even suture, trembles resection of cyst of mucous membrane and thecal sac, article is put after cystic fluid into iodoform gauze, plugged with the surrounding normal mucosa after Mr. Six stitches, fixed iodoform gauze strip, two weeks after the demolition of iodoform gauze strip and sutures. Rsults 8 cases of postoperative recurrence, the recurrence rate of 16℅. Conclusion Improved treatment of pocket just pocket of sublingual gland cyst recurrence rate than traditional surgery significantly reduced, in view of the special patients, is worth promoting.
Key words:Simple sublingual gland cyst; Improved marsupialization
舌下腺囊肿最常见于青少年,多为外渗性囊肿,临床上分为单纯型、口外型、哑铃型。单纯型为最典型的舌下腺囊肿类型,占大多数。舌下腺囊肿的治疗方法有多种,传统袋形术操作简单,但术后复发率高,舌下腺及囊肿摘除术是所有的治疗方法中复发率最低的,但是风险也是最大的,容易出现术后并发症。而改良袋形术在传统袋形术的基础上做了改进,最大程度的切除了突出的囊肿,使囊液流尽,填塞碘仿纱条最大程度的使囊壁与周围正常粘膜愈合,从而降低了复发率。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 2000年10月~2010年10月收治50例口内单纯型舌下腺囊肿患者,其中男24例,女26例,年龄12~66岁。所有病例均为10年期间就诊于我院口腔科门诊的首发病例,病程3个月~1年,左侧28例,右侧22例,最大3.5cm×2.0cm,最小2.0cm×1.0cm.
1.2方法 手术沿囊肿周围作12点缝合,先沿囊肿边缘与周围1cm正常粘膜作6点均匀缝合(囊肿长径远中定位12点位置,沿顺时针方向取2点、4点、6点、8点、10点、12点),先不打结。尽量多的切除囊肿突起的粘膜和囊壁,放尽囊液后结扎已经缝合的六点缝线,然后置入碘仿纱条,塞紧后与周围正常粘膜间断缝扎6针(在上述已经缝合的两点中间位置),固定碘仿纱条,2w后拆除碘仿纱条及缝线。
2 结果
碘仿纱条去除后,囊壁上皮与周围正常口底粘膜基本愈合,随着时间的延长,愈合更牢固,正常口底粘膜取代了囊壁,颜色回复正常。2~5年随访后发现舌下腺分泌功能正常,复发8例,复发率16℅,无其它并发症的出现。, http://www.100md.com(张耐新 郝军红)