摘要：目的探讨肝昏迷患者的急救和护理要点，提高抢救成功率。方法通过对本院52例肝昏迷患者的病情观察和急救护理，总结出肝昏迷患者院内急救和护理的要点。结果46例患者经过及时抢救和精心护理好转出院，6例因入院前昏迷时间超过24h经抢救无效死亡。结论肝昏迷患者的观察和护理在治疗肝昏迷患者中具有重要的意义。严密观察肝病患者的意识状态，出现昏迷前期症状时及早采取相应的治疗和护理，对预防肝昏迷的发生及肝昏迷的抢救，提高预后的生活质量至关重要。

    关键词：肝昏迷；急救；护理

    First Aid and Nursing Care of 52 Cases of Patients with Hepatic Coma

    LI Yi-ping1,WENG Hai-ping2,NIAN Su-juan1,YU Jing-jing1

    (1.Hangzhou City Xixi Hospital,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China;2.Hangzhou First Aid Center Yuhang Branch,Hangzhou 311100,Zhejiang,China)

    Abstract：ObjectiveTo study the first aid and nursing care of patients with hepatic coma and improvethe success rate of rescue.MethodsThrough close observation and emergency care of 52 cases with hepatic coma,conclude the hospital first-aid and nursing care of patients with hepatic coma.Results46 patients through timely rescue and care get improved and discharge from hospital,6 cases before admission in a coma for more than 48h died.ConclusionObservation and nursing has important significance in treatment of hepatic coma patients. Close observation of state of consciousness with liver diseasepatients,and timely treatment and care before coma, prevent the liver patients from the occurrence of hepatic coma,and hepatic coma rescue was critical to the quality of life of prognosis. ......