双J管上移的原因分析及处理(2)
参考文献：
[1]Joshua J. M，Brian T. H，et al. Retrieval of Migrated Ureteral Stents by Coaxial Cannulation with a Flexible Ureteroscope and Paired Helical Baske[J]. Journal of Endourology,2008,22(5)：927-929.
[2]L. Cormio, R. Piccinni, A. Cafarelli ,et al. Asymptomatic spontaneous migration of double pigtail ureteral stent outside the ureter[J]. International Urology and Nephrology ,2007,39(2):75-77.
[3]Giridhar V,Natarajan K,Hegde P..Migration of forgotten stent into renal pelvis[J].Indian J Urol,2011,27(2):282-283.
[4] El Sherif A. Fracture of polyurethane double pigtail stents: an in vivo retrospective and prospective fluoroscopic study[J]. Br J Uro1,995,76(1):108-114.
[5]Breau RH,Norman RW.Optimal prevention and mangemant of proximal ureteral stent migration and remigration[J].J Urol,2001,166(3):890-893.
[6]Ho CH,Chen SC，Chung SD，et al. Determining the appropriate length of a double pigtail ureteral stent by both stent configurations and related symptoms[J]. J Endourol,2008,22(7):1427 -1431.
编辑/孙杰, 百拇医药(陈双全 程树林 朱平宇 廖波 龚志勇)
[1]Joshua J. M，Brian T. H，et al. Retrieval of Migrated Ureteral Stents by Coaxial Cannulation with a Flexible Ureteroscope and Paired Helical Baske[J]. Journal of Endourology,2008,22(5)：927-929.
[2]L. Cormio, R. Piccinni, A. Cafarelli ,et al. Asymptomatic spontaneous migration of double pigtail ureteral stent outside the ureter[J]. International Urology and Nephrology ,2007,39(2):75-77.
[3]Giridhar V,Natarajan K,Hegde P..Migration of forgotten stent into renal pelvis[J].Indian J Urol,2011,27(2):282-283.
[4] El Sherif A. Fracture of polyurethane double pigtail stents: an in vivo retrospective and prospective fluoroscopic study[J]. Br J Uro1,995,76(1):108-114.
[5]Breau RH,Norman RW.Optimal prevention and mangemant of proximal ureteral stent migration and remigration[J].J Urol,2001,166(3):890-893.
[6]Ho CH,Chen SC，Chung SD，et al. Determining the appropriate length of a double pigtail ureteral stent by both stent configurations and related symptoms[J]. J Endourol,2008,22(7):1427 -1431.
编辑/孙杰, 百拇医药(陈双全 程树林 朱平宇 廖波 龚志勇)