167例呼吸机相关性肺炎的临床分析(2)
综上所述,呼吸机相关性肺炎是机械通气过程中常见而又严重的并发症之一,严重影响患者预后。呼吸机相关性肺炎病原菌较多,针对病原菌采取防治措施,可有效降低VAP的发生,改善患者预后。
参考文献:
[1]王吉耀. 内科学[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:78.
[2]American Thoracic Society,Infectious Diseases Society of America.Guidelines for the management of adults with hospitalacquired,ventilatorassociated,and healthcare associated pneumonia[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2005,171(4):388-416.
[3]Park D R.The microbiology of ventilatorassociated pneumonia[J].Respire Care,2005,50(6):742-763.
[4]Collard H R,Saint S,Matthay M A.Prevention of ventilatorassociated pneumonia:an evidencebased systematic review[J].Ann Intern Med,2003,138(6):494-501.
[5]Bergmans I X,Bonnet M J,Gillard C A,et al.Prevention of ventilatorassociated pneumonia by oral decontamination:a prospective,randomized,doubleblind,placebocontrolled study[J].Am J Respire Crypt Care Med,2001,164(3):382-388.
[6]Smulders K,Van Der Heaven H,WeersPothoff I,et al.A randomized clinical trial of intermittent subtleties secretion drainage in patients receiving mechanical ventilation[J].Chest,2002,121(3):858-862.
[7]Rello J,Vidaur L,Sandiumenge A,et al.Deescalation therapy in ventilatorassociated pneumonia[J].Crit Care Med,2004,32(11):2183-2190.
[8]VidaurL,Sirgo G,Rodriguez,et al.Clinical approach to the patient with suspected ventilatorassociated pneumonia[J].Respire Care,2005,50(7):965-974.
[9]Fagan J Y,Chastre J.Antimicrobial treatment of hospitalacquired pneumonia[J].Clint Chest Med,2005,26(1):97-104.
编辑/许言, 百拇医药(庄荣利)
参考文献:
[1]王吉耀. 内科学[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:78.
[2]American Thoracic Society,Infectious Diseases Society of America.Guidelines for the management of adults with hospitalacquired,ventilatorassociated,and healthcare associated pneumonia[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2005,171(4):388-416.
[3]Park D R.The microbiology of ventilatorassociated pneumonia[J].Respire Care,2005,50(6):742-763.
[4]Collard H R,Saint S,Matthay M A.Prevention of ventilatorassociated pneumonia:an evidencebased systematic review[J].Ann Intern Med,2003,138(6):494-501.
[5]Bergmans I X,Bonnet M J,Gillard C A,et al.Prevention of ventilatorassociated pneumonia by oral decontamination:a prospective,randomized,doubleblind,placebocontrolled study[J].Am J Respire Crypt Care Med,2001,164(3):382-388.
[6]Smulders K,Van Der Heaven H,WeersPothoff I,et al.A randomized clinical trial of intermittent subtleties secretion drainage in patients receiving mechanical ventilation[J].Chest,2002,121(3):858-862.
[7]Rello J,Vidaur L,Sandiumenge A,et al.Deescalation therapy in ventilatorassociated pneumonia[J].Crit Care Med,2004,32(11):2183-2190.
[8]VidaurL,Sirgo G,Rodriguez,et al.Clinical approach to the patient with suspected ventilatorassociated pneumonia[J].Respire Care,2005,50(7):965-974.
[9]Fagan J Y,Chastre J.Antimicrobial treatment of hospitalacquired pneumonia[J].Clint Chest Med,2005,26(1):97-104.
编辑/许言, 百拇医药(庄荣利)