卵巢功能早衰女性骨质疏松相关血生化分析(1)
摘要:目的 回顾性研究卵巢功能早衰女性骨质疏松情况,完善流行病学的资料。方法 164例绝经年龄小于40岁,实际年龄小于70岁的女性分为两组,其中A组为36岁以前绝经有50例,B组为36~39岁绝经有114例。追问女性停经原因,血液中的生化指标,如骨钙素N端中分子片段(N-MID)、I型胶原C端肽降解产物(CTX-I)、25-羟基维生素D(25-OH-VD)、甲状旁腺素(PTH)、骨钙素(BGP)、降钙素(CT)等骨转换标志物。结果 A、B两组25-羟基维生素D的均值均低于正常参考值。做2个独立样本间的t检验,N-MID指标B组均值低于C组(t=-3.47,P<0.01),25-OH-VD指标A组均值低于C组(t=-3.02,P<0.01),25-OH-VD指标B组均值低于C组(t=-2.89,P<0.01)。其余各组间没有统计学差异。结论 关注卵巢功能早衰女性骨密度状况十分重要,女性在绝经以后骨质疏松的概率会大增,成为易发骨质疏松症的人群,就算是年轻女性绝经后也有必要定期进行骨质疏松的检测,了解自己的骨质情况,预防骨质疏松症。
关键词:绝经期;绝经;过早;流行病学研究
Abstract:Objective To do a retrospective study on the present osteoporosis situations of women with premature ovarian failure, improve epidemiological data.Methods 164 cases of postmenopausal women aged less than 40 years, the actual women less than 70 years of age were divided into 2 groups, A group is 36 years old before menopause in 50 cases, B group was 36~39 years of menopause in 114 cases. Ask the reason of female menopause, blood biochemical indexes, such as molecule osteocalcin in N terminal fragment (N-MID), type I collagen C end peptide degradation products (CTX-I), 25- hydroxy vitamin D (25-OH-VD), parathyroid hormone (PTH), osteocalcin (BGP), calcitonin (CT) and other markers of bone turnover. Results The A, B value of two hydroxy vitamin D in 25- group were lower than the normal reference value. Do 2 independent samples t test, N-MID index in B group was lower than that of C group (mean t=-3.47, P<0.01), 25-OH-VD index in A group was lower than that of C group (mean t=-3.02, P<0.01), 25-OH-VD index of B group mean lower than group C (t=-2.89, P<0.01). In other group no significant differences. Conclusion To pay attention to premature ovarian failure in women bone density in women is very important, the probability of osteoporosis after menopause Osteoporosis will increase, be prone to osteoporosis in the crowd, even if is the detection of young postmenopausal women will also be necessary to periodically osteoporosis bone situation, understand their own, preventing osteoporosis.
Key words:Menopause; Menopause, Premature; Epidemiologic studies
随着经济增长带来的环境污染,使得肿瘤得病率不断升高。随着医疗技术的不断发展,越来越多的疾病可以被更早检测出来,越来越多的药物可以应用于临床。一些肿瘤(如乳腺癌),会使用内分泌方法进行治疗,将会导致女性绝经[1-3]。一些免疫系统的疾病,会使用激素治疗,导致女性绝经。甚至一些疾病本身会导致女性停经。女性在绝经以后,会导致骨质疏松的概率增加[4,5]。
据文献绝经过渡期(围绝经期)可始于40岁,40岁前绝经属于卵巢功能早衰[6],本研究回顾性分析这类女性数据。通过筛选来我科做检查女性中,符合卵巢早衰的条件,随访这些女性的血液生化指标与骨质疏松情况。
1资料与方法
对2009年3月~2012年12月间来我科做DXA检查的女性中,筛选绝经年龄小于40岁,实际年龄小于70岁的妇女数据。检查前准确记录并输入检查者的出生日期、身高、体重、绝经日期、民族、常住地等。, 百拇医药(王渊恺等)
关键词:绝经期;绝经;过早;流行病学研究
Abstract:Objective To do a retrospective study on the present osteoporosis situations of women with premature ovarian failure, improve epidemiological data.Methods 164 cases of postmenopausal women aged less than 40 years, the actual women less than 70 years of age were divided into 2 groups, A group is 36 years old before menopause in 50 cases, B group was 36~39 years of menopause in 114 cases. Ask the reason of female menopause, blood biochemical indexes, such as molecule osteocalcin in N terminal fragment (N-MID), type I collagen C end peptide degradation products (CTX-I), 25- hydroxy vitamin D (25-OH-VD), parathyroid hormone (PTH), osteocalcin (BGP), calcitonin (CT) and other markers of bone turnover. Results The A, B value of two hydroxy vitamin D in 25- group were lower than the normal reference value. Do 2 independent samples t test, N-MID index in B group was lower than that of C group (mean t=-3.47, P<0.01), 25-OH-VD index in A group was lower than that of C group (mean t=-3.02, P<0.01), 25-OH-VD index of B group mean lower than group C (t=-2.89, P<0.01). In other group no significant differences. Conclusion To pay attention to premature ovarian failure in women bone density in women is very important, the probability of osteoporosis after menopause Osteoporosis will increase, be prone to osteoporosis in the crowd, even if is the detection of young postmenopausal women will also be necessary to periodically osteoporosis bone situation, understand their own, preventing osteoporosis.
Key words:Menopause; Menopause, Premature; Epidemiologic studies
随着经济增长带来的环境污染,使得肿瘤得病率不断升高。随着医疗技术的不断发展,越来越多的疾病可以被更早检测出来,越来越多的药物可以应用于临床。一些肿瘤(如乳腺癌),会使用内分泌方法进行治疗,将会导致女性绝经[1-3]。一些免疫系统的疾病,会使用激素治疗,导致女性绝经。甚至一些疾病本身会导致女性停经。女性在绝经以后,会导致骨质疏松的概率增加[4,5]。
据文献绝经过渡期(围绝经期)可始于40岁,40岁前绝经属于卵巢功能早衰[6],本研究回顾性分析这类女性数据。通过筛选来我科做检查女性中,符合卵巢早衰的条件,随访这些女性的血液生化指标与骨质疏松情况。
1资料与方法
对2009年3月~2012年12月间来我科做DXA检查的女性中,筛选绝经年龄小于40岁,实际年龄小于70岁的妇女数据。检查前准确记录并输入检查者的出生日期、身高、体重、绝经日期、民族、常住地等。, 百拇医药(王渊恺等)
参见:首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 内分泌科 > 下丘脑-垂体疾病 > 骨质疏松症