柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤加减治疗顽固性失眠1例
摘要:本文介绍1例顽固性失眠,患者失眠情志因素是其主要病因。治宜和解少阳,通阳泄热,重镇安神。柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤合用更增强其疏肝解郁,用以上方药治疗3个月,失眠告愈。上药均具有养心开郁,安神定志的功效,用治肝郁气滞之失眠每收良效。
关键词:柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤;顽固性失眠
Chaihu Longgu Oyster Soup in Treating Intractable Insomnia: Report of 1 Cases
CAO Guo-ying
(Quyang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Quyang 073100,Hebei,China)
Abstract:This paper introduces a case of intractable insomnia, emotional factors are the main causes of insomnia patients. Treatment should be Shaoyang, Yang and purging heat, soothing the nerves. Chaihu Longgu Oyster soup combined with more enhanced the Shugan Jieyu prescription treatment, for more than 3 months, to heal insomnia. The medicine has Yangxin Anshen Ding Zhi Kai Yu, the efficacy of treatment for insomnia, liver qi stagnation of every good effect.
Key words:Chaihu Longgu Oyster soup; Intractable insomnia
1临床资料
高某,女性,50岁,2014年9月11日初诊。失眠时间约1年,加重伴心悸汗出,近1个月来彻夜难眠。近1年来失眠时作,伴汗出心烦易怒,心悸,生气后加重。近1个月来失眠加重,彻夜难眠伴汗出心悸,心烦易怒,乏力、便溏、舌质淡红、苔白稍腻、脉弦。中医辨证,患者失眠情志因素是其主要病因。如《素问·举痛证》曰"思则心有所存,神有所归,正气留而不行,故气结矣",《素问·本病论》曰"喜怒,气逆上而不下,而伤肝也"。肝主疏泄,性喜调达,如所遇不遂,精神紧张,均使肝气失调,气机不畅,使肝气郁结,气郁化火,枢机不利,心神失常致失眠,心烦易怒,汗出等。治宜和解少阳,通阳泄热,重镇安神。处方:柴胡10 g,黄芩10 g,清半夏10 g,党参10 g,云苓15 g,茯神15 g,生龙骨30 g,生牡蛎30 g,生龙齿30 g,丹参15 g,郁金10 g,合欢皮20 g,炒枣仁20 g,夜交藤30 g。1剂/d,水煎早晚温服。方解:方中小柴胡和解少阳,清胆热,调气机;生龙骨、生牡蛎、生龙齿潜镇安神;茯苓、茯神宁心安神;丹参、郁金、合欢皮活血解郁安神;炒枣仁、夜交藤养心安神,诸药共奏和解少阳,通阳泄热,重镇安神之功。用以上方药治疗3个月,失眠告愈。
按:失眠总由于情志,饮食内伤或病后及年迈,禀赋不足,心虚胆怯等病因,引起心神失养或心神不安,从而导致经常不能获得正常睡眠为特征的一类病症[1]。主要表现为睡眠时间深度不足,以及不能消除疲劳,恢复体力与精力,轻者入睡困难,时寐时醒,或醒而不能再寐,重则彻夜难眠,虽不属危重病证,但能加重或诱发心悸、胸痹、眩晕、中风等病[2]。失眠,《内经》称为"目不暝","不得眠","不得卧"。
2结论
柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤出自《伤寒论》107条:"伤寒八九日,下之,胸满烦惊,小便不利,谵语,一身尽重,不可转侧者,柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤主之。"全方既能和解达郁,又能重镇安神,既能通阳利水又能祛痰泄实[3]。适用于正虚邪陷,三焦郁滞,心神被扰为主要病机的病症。上药均具有养心开郁,安神定志的共同功效,与柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤合用更增强其疏肝解郁,安神定志的功效,用治肝郁气滞之失眠每收良效。
参考文献:
[1]America Academy of Sleep Medicine,eds.International classification of sleep disorder:diagnostic and coding manual[M].2nd ed.Westchester:American Academy of Sleep Medicine,2005,(3):27
[2]Vetrugno R,Provini F,Plazzi G,et al.Propriospinal myoclonus:a motor phenomenon found in restless legs syndrome different from periodic limb movements during sleep[J].Mov Disord,2005,20:1323.
[3]Thase ME,Rush AJ,Menber R,et al.Differential effects of Nefazodone and cognitive behavioral therapy on insomnia[J].J Clin Psychiatry,2002,63(6):493-500.
编辑/张燕, 百拇医药(曹国英)
关键词:柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤;顽固性失眠
Chaihu Longgu Oyster Soup in Treating Intractable Insomnia: Report of 1 Cases
CAO Guo-ying
(Quyang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Quyang 073100,Hebei,China)
Abstract:This paper introduces a case of intractable insomnia, emotional factors are the main causes of insomnia patients. Treatment should be Shaoyang, Yang and purging heat, soothing the nerves. Chaihu Longgu Oyster soup combined with more enhanced the Shugan Jieyu prescription treatment, for more than 3 months, to heal insomnia. The medicine has Yangxin Anshen Ding Zhi Kai Yu, the efficacy of treatment for insomnia, liver qi stagnation of every good effect.
Key words:Chaihu Longgu Oyster soup; Intractable insomnia
1临床资料
高某,女性,50岁,2014年9月11日初诊。失眠时间约1年,加重伴心悸汗出,近1个月来彻夜难眠。近1年来失眠时作,伴汗出心烦易怒,心悸,生气后加重。近1个月来失眠加重,彻夜难眠伴汗出心悸,心烦易怒,乏力、便溏、舌质淡红、苔白稍腻、脉弦。中医辨证,患者失眠情志因素是其主要病因。如《素问·举痛证》曰"思则心有所存,神有所归,正气留而不行,故气结矣",《素问·本病论》曰"喜怒,气逆上而不下,而伤肝也"。肝主疏泄,性喜调达,如所遇不遂,精神紧张,均使肝气失调,气机不畅,使肝气郁结,气郁化火,枢机不利,心神失常致失眠,心烦易怒,汗出等。治宜和解少阳,通阳泄热,重镇安神。处方:柴胡10 g,黄芩10 g,清半夏10 g,党参10 g,云苓15 g,茯神15 g,生龙骨30 g,生牡蛎30 g,生龙齿30 g,丹参15 g,郁金10 g,合欢皮20 g,炒枣仁20 g,夜交藤30 g。1剂/d,水煎早晚温服。方解:方中小柴胡和解少阳,清胆热,调气机;生龙骨、生牡蛎、生龙齿潜镇安神;茯苓、茯神宁心安神;丹参、郁金、合欢皮活血解郁安神;炒枣仁、夜交藤养心安神,诸药共奏和解少阳,通阳泄热,重镇安神之功。用以上方药治疗3个月,失眠告愈。
按:失眠总由于情志,饮食内伤或病后及年迈,禀赋不足,心虚胆怯等病因,引起心神失养或心神不安,从而导致经常不能获得正常睡眠为特征的一类病症[1]。主要表现为睡眠时间深度不足,以及不能消除疲劳,恢复体力与精力,轻者入睡困难,时寐时醒,或醒而不能再寐,重则彻夜难眠,虽不属危重病证,但能加重或诱发心悸、胸痹、眩晕、中风等病[2]。失眠,《内经》称为"目不暝","不得眠","不得卧"。
2结论
柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤出自《伤寒论》107条:"伤寒八九日,下之,胸满烦惊,小便不利,谵语,一身尽重,不可转侧者,柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤主之。"全方既能和解达郁,又能重镇安神,既能通阳利水又能祛痰泄实[3]。适用于正虚邪陷,三焦郁滞,心神被扰为主要病机的病症。上药均具有养心开郁,安神定志的共同功效,与柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤合用更增强其疏肝解郁,安神定志的功效,用治肝郁气滞之失眠每收良效。
参考文献:
[1]America Academy of Sleep Medicine,eds.International classification of sleep disorder:diagnostic and coding manual[M].2nd ed.Westchester:American Academy of Sleep Medicine,2005,(3):27
[2]Vetrugno R,Provini F,Plazzi G,et al.Propriospinal myoclonus:a motor phenomenon found in restless legs syndrome different from periodic limb movements during sleep[J].Mov Disord,2005,20:1323.
[3]Thase ME,Rush AJ,Menber R,et al.Differential effects of Nefazodone and cognitive behavioral therapy on insomnia[J].J Clin Psychiatry,2002,63(6):493-500.
编辑/张燕, 百拇医药(曹国英)
参见:首页 > 中医药 > 中药专业 > 中草药汇编 > 中药大典 > 矿物类 > 龙骨