1例腹腔镜下肾切除术并发皮下气肿、气胸和纵膈气肿(2)
[2]Siu W，Seifman B D，Wolf J J.Subcutaneous emphysema，pneumomediastinum and bilateral pneumothoraces after laparoscopic pyeloplasty[J].J Urol，2003，170(5)：1936-1937.
[3]Murdock C M，Wolff A J，Van Geem T.Risk factors for hypercarbia，subcutaneous emphysema，pneumothorax，and pneumomediastinum during laparoscopy[J].Obstet Gynecol，2000，95(5)：704-709，[4]Ott D E.Subcutaneous emphysema--beyond the pneumoperitoneum[J].JSLS，2014，18(1)：1-7.
[5]Ito T，Kusunoki S，Kawamoto M.Prospective study of respiratory complications during urological retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery[J].Masui，2011，60(2)：142-146.
[6]Wolf J J，Monk T G，McDougall E M，et al.The extraperitoneal approach and subcutaneous emphysema are associated with greater absorption of carbon dioxide during laparoscopic renal surgery[J].J Urol，1995，154(3)：959-963.
[7]Ito T，Kusunoki S，Kawamoto M.[Prospective study of respiratory complications during urological retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery][J].Masui，2011，60(2)：142-146.
[8]丁晓兰，朱可艳.后腹腔镜手术CO2气腹致皮下气肿的护理[J].护士进修杂志，2011(21)：1972-1973.编辑/张燕, 百拇医药(黄云 寇韬 许毅)
[3]Murdock C M，Wolff A J，Van Geem T.Risk factors for hypercarbia，subcutaneous emphysema，pneumothorax，and pneumomediastinum during laparoscopy[J].Obstet Gynecol，2000，95(5)：704-709，[4]Ott D E.Subcutaneous emphysema--beyond the pneumoperitoneum[J].JSLS，2014，18(1)：1-7.
[5]Ito T，Kusunoki S，Kawamoto M.Prospective study of respiratory complications during urological retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery[J].Masui，2011，60(2)：142-146.
[6]Wolf J J，Monk T G，McDougall E M，et al.The extraperitoneal approach and subcutaneous emphysema are associated with greater absorption of carbon dioxide during laparoscopic renal surgery[J].J Urol，1995，154(3)：959-963.
[7]Ito T，Kusunoki S，Kawamoto M.[Prospective study of respiratory complications during urological retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery][J].Masui，2011，60(2)：142-146.
[8]丁晓兰，朱可艳.后腹腔镜手术CO2气腹致皮下气肿的护理[J].护士进修杂志，2011(21)：1972-1973.编辑/张燕, 百拇医药(黄云 寇韬 许毅)