光棒与直接喉镜用于老年患者气管插管的比较(2)
光棒引导气管插管也有局限性。由于光棒的光导管芯直径较粗,必须配合内径5.0 mm 以上的气管导管使用,如果进入气管的长度不够,在退出管芯时可能同时退出气管导管,此外,过度肥胖、颈前脂肪堆积、颈部肿瘤、颈部疤痕可使颈部透光度下降,影响观察颈部光斑,光棒插管不易成功[6]。
综上所述,光棒用于老年患者气管插管心血管反应轻、血流动力学稳定、口腔并发症少,值得推广,但要注意掌握适应症。
参考文献:
[1]师小伟,刁枢,孙海峰,等.老年患者帝视可视内镜和直接喉镜经口气管内插管血流动力学比较[J].上海医学,2013,35(02):206-208.
[2]肖成轩,陶国才,李鹏.光棒的临床应用[J].重庆医学,2010,38(20):578-579.
[3]马怀宾,雷威,杨爱云.光棒引导下经口气管插管对老年患者血流动力学影响的观察[J].中国现代药物应用,2011,4(19):2038-2039.
[4]Young TJ,Ah Yh,Sang HP,et al .Optimal remifentanil dose for lightwand intubation without muscle relaxants in healthy patients with thiopental coadministration [J].European Journal of Anesthesiology,2012,29(11):520-523.
[5]Young TJ,Hyo SN,Sang HP,et al.A double bending lightwand can provide more successful endotracheal intubation in patients with a short thyromental distance [J].European Journal of Anaesthesiology,2011,28(9):651-654.
[6] Martin LD, Mhyre JM, Shanks AM ,et al. 3,423 emergency tracheal intubations at a university hospital:airway outcomes and complications[J].Anesthesiology,2011,114(1):42-44.编辑/孙杰, http://www.100md.com(陈运 王波 熊朝晖)
综上所述,光棒用于老年患者气管插管心血管反应轻、血流动力学稳定、口腔并发症少,值得推广,但要注意掌握适应症。
参考文献:
[1]师小伟,刁枢,孙海峰,等.老年患者帝视可视内镜和直接喉镜经口气管内插管血流动力学比较[J].上海医学,2013,35(02):206-208.
[2]肖成轩,陶国才,李鹏.光棒的临床应用[J].重庆医学,2010,38(20):578-579.
[3]马怀宾,雷威,杨爱云.光棒引导下经口气管插管对老年患者血流动力学影响的观察[J].中国现代药物应用,2011,4(19):2038-2039.
[4]Young TJ,Ah Yh,Sang HP,et al .Optimal remifentanil dose for lightwand intubation without muscle relaxants in healthy patients with thiopental coadministration [J].European Journal of Anesthesiology,2012,29(11):520-523.
[5]Young TJ,Hyo SN,Sang HP,et al.A double bending lightwand can provide more successful endotracheal intubation in patients with a short thyromental distance [J].European Journal of Anaesthesiology,2011,28(9):651-654.
[6] Martin LD, Mhyre JM, Shanks AM ,et al. 3,423 emergency tracheal intubations at a university hospital:airway outcomes and complications[J].Anesthesiology,2011,114(1):42-44.编辑/孙杰, http://www.100md.com(陈运 王波 熊朝晖)