骨科围手术期镇痛治疗现状(3)
[11]Gottschalk A, Freitag M,Burmeister MA, et a1. Patient-controlled thor acic epiduralinfusion with ropivacaine 0.375%provides comparable pain relief as bupivacaine 0.125%plus sufentanil after major abdominal gynecologic tumor surgery[J].Reg Anest h Pain Med,2002, 27 (4) :367-373.
[12]Moiniche S,Kehlet H,Dahl J B.Aqualitative and quantitative systematic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief:the role of timing of anagesia[J].Anesthesiology,2002,96( 3 ): 725 - 741.
[13]Stephen B,MeMahon A, Martin K.Wall and melzack's textbook of pain the fifth edition[M].London:Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2005:362-373.
[14]郭建荣.急性疼痛治疗发展趋势一多模式镇痛[J].现代实用医学,2010,22(2):130.
[15]PAGNOTTO M R,PAGNANO M W.Multimodal pain management with peripheral nerv e blocks for total knee arthroplasty[J].Instr Course Lect,2012,61:389-395.
[16]KEHLET H, DAHLJ B.Anaesthesia,surgery and challenges i n postoperative recovery[J].Lancet,2003,362(9399 ):1921-1928.
[17]Christie IW, Mc Cabe S.Major complications of epidural analgesia after surgery:results of a six - year survey[J].Anaesthesia,2007,62(4) :335-341.
[18]武丽,李晓波,王丹,等.胸外科术后PCEA与PCIA镇痛效果的比较[J].中国医科大学学报,2006,02:212-213.
[19]鲁应军,朱涛.经皮给药系统应用的研究进展[J].医学综述,2012,18(8):1219-1221.编辑/罗茗柯, 百拇医药(谢华军 赵刚)
[12]Moiniche S,Kehlet H,Dahl J B.Aqualitative and quantitative systematic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief:the role of timing of anagesia[J].Anesthesiology,2002,96( 3 ): 725 - 741.
[13]Stephen B,MeMahon A, Martin K.Wall and melzack's textbook of pain the fifth edition[M].London:Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2005:362-373.
[14]郭建荣.急性疼痛治疗发展趋势一多模式镇痛[J].现代实用医学,2010,22(2):130.
[15]PAGNOTTO M R,PAGNANO M W.Multimodal pain management with peripheral nerv e blocks for total knee arthroplasty[J].Instr Course Lect,2012,61:389-395.
[16]KEHLET H, DAHLJ B.Anaesthesia,surgery and challenges i n postoperative recovery[J].Lancet,2003,362(9399 ):1921-1928.
[17]Christie IW, Mc Cabe S.Major complications of epidural analgesia after surgery:results of a six - year survey[J].Anaesthesia,2007,62(4) :335-341.
[18]武丽,李晓波,王丹,等.胸外科术后PCEA与PCIA镇痛效果的比较[J].中国医科大学学报,2006,02:212-213.
[19]鲁应军,朱涛.经皮给药系统应用的研究进展[J].医学综述,2012,18(8):1219-1221.编辑/罗茗柯, 百拇医药(谢华军 赵刚)