急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血内镜介入治疗的临床效果分析(1)
摘要:目的 分析急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血内镜介入治疗的临床效果。方法 选取我院近来4年收治的急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血患者89例,按入院时间先后分为对照组(44例)、观察组(45例),给予对照组常规止血法治疗,给予观察组消化内镜介入治疗,对比两组的临床疗效及并发症发生率。结果 观察组总有效率95.55%(43/45)明显高于对照组的86.36%(38/44),差异有显著性(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率4.44%(2/45),显著低于对照组的18.18%(10/44),差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论 急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血内镜介入治疗,效果显著,可有效降低并发症发生率,具有临床应用价值。
关键词:急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血;内镜介入治疗
Abstract:Objective To analyze the clinical effect of interventional therapy in the treatment of digestive endoscopy for acute non variceal hemorrhage. Methods In our hospital in recent 4 years of acute non variceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage admitted 89 patients were divided into control group (44 cases) and observation group (45 cases) and the control group were given routine hemostasis treatment, the observation group was given endoscopic interventional treatment, the incidence of clinical complications and curative effects of two groups were compared. Results The total efficiency of the observation group was 95.55% (43/45) was significantly higher than the control group 86.36% (38/44), there was significant difference (P<0.05). The observation group complication rate was 4.44% (2/45), significantly lower than the control group 18.18% (10/44), there was significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Interventional treatment, endoscopic bleeding and acute non variceal upper gastrointestinal effect significantly, can effectively reduce the incidence of complications, it has clinical application value.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Acute non varicose upper gastrointestinal bleeding;Endoscopic interventional therapy
急性非靜脉曲张性上消化道出血(acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding,ANVUGIB)是指屈氏韧带以上消化道非静脉曲张性疾患引起的出血,像十二指肠、胆道、胃及食管等病变均能造成出血,胃空肠吻合术后吻合口附近疾患也能引起出血。疾病每年的发病率为50/10万~150/10万,病死率为6%~10%[1]。ANVUGIB是内科中较为常见的急危病症,疾病的构成具有多样性。近年来,随着医疗技术的发展,内窥镜介入治疗逐渐的被应用于临床治疗使用中。为了分析ANVUGIB采用消化内镜介入治疗的临床效果,我们回顾性分析了我院近4年来给予45例ANVUGIB患者应用消化内镜介入治疗资料,效果显著,报道如下。
1资料与方法
, 百拇医药
1.1一般资料 选取我院2011年9月~2015年8月收治的ANVUGIB 患者89例,按入院时间先后分为对照组及观察组两组。其中对照组44例,男23例,女21例;年龄25~66岁,平均年龄(55.87±9.36)岁。观察组45例,男22例,女23例;年龄24~67岁,平均年龄(55.96±9.46)岁。两组患者的例数、性别及年龄等一般资料经对比,差异无显著性(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法 给予对照组常规止血法治疗,具体为:给予80 mg/d注射用泮托拉唑钠、3 g/d止血敏和3 g/d止血芳酸静脉滴注,4 g/d云南白药加8 mg/d去甲肾上腺素口服,且对患者的止血状况、心率及血压等生命体征变化详细的观察。
给予观察组消化道内镜下治疗,具体为:给患者插入消化道内镜,待内镜达到出血病灶后,生理盐水冲洗病灶并注射1/10000肾上腺素生理盐水,主要对出血病灶附近约5 cm范围开展多点注射,对有喷射状活动出血患者加用钛夹止血。
1.3临床疗效评判标准 治疗后,患者的呕吐、黑便消失,胃管内引流液恢复清亮,治疗12 h内患者的血压及脉搏恢复正常,可判断为显效;治疗后,患者的呕吐、黑便消失,胃管内引流液恢复清亮,治疗12~48 h内患者的血压及脉搏恢复正常,可判断为有效,治疗3 d后没有达到上述标准,可判断为无效。, http://www.100md.com(徐元华)
关键词:急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血;内镜介入治疗
Abstract:Objective To analyze the clinical effect of interventional therapy in the treatment of digestive endoscopy for acute non variceal hemorrhage. Methods In our hospital in recent 4 years of acute non variceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage admitted 89 patients were divided into control group (44 cases) and observation group (45 cases) and the control group were given routine hemostasis treatment, the observation group was given endoscopic interventional treatment, the incidence of clinical complications and curative effects of two groups were compared. Results The total efficiency of the observation group was 95.55% (43/45) was significantly higher than the control group 86.36% (38/44), there was significant difference (P<0.05). The observation group complication rate was 4.44% (2/45), significantly lower than the control group 18.18% (10/44), there was significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Interventional treatment, endoscopic bleeding and acute non variceal upper gastrointestinal effect significantly, can effectively reduce the incidence of complications, it has clinical application value.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Acute non varicose upper gastrointestinal bleeding;Endoscopic interventional therapy
急性非靜脉曲张性上消化道出血(acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding,ANVUGIB)是指屈氏韧带以上消化道非静脉曲张性疾患引起的出血,像十二指肠、胆道、胃及食管等病变均能造成出血,胃空肠吻合术后吻合口附近疾患也能引起出血。疾病每年的发病率为50/10万~150/10万,病死率为6%~10%[1]。ANVUGIB是内科中较为常见的急危病症,疾病的构成具有多样性。近年来,随着医疗技术的发展,内窥镜介入治疗逐渐的被应用于临床治疗使用中。为了分析ANVUGIB采用消化内镜介入治疗的临床效果,我们回顾性分析了我院近4年来给予45例ANVUGIB患者应用消化内镜介入治疗资料,效果显著,报道如下。
1资料与方法
, 百拇医药
1.1一般资料 选取我院2011年9月~2015年8月收治的ANVUGIB 患者89例,按入院时间先后分为对照组及观察组两组。其中对照组44例,男23例,女21例;年龄25~66岁,平均年龄(55.87±9.36)岁。观察组45例,男22例,女23例;年龄24~67岁,平均年龄(55.96±9.46)岁。两组患者的例数、性别及年龄等一般资料经对比,差异无显著性(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法 给予对照组常规止血法治疗,具体为:给予80 mg/d注射用泮托拉唑钠、3 g/d止血敏和3 g/d止血芳酸静脉滴注,4 g/d云南白药加8 mg/d去甲肾上腺素口服,且对患者的止血状况、心率及血压等生命体征变化详细的观察。
给予观察组消化道内镜下治疗,具体为:给患者插入消化道内镜,待内镜达到出血病灶后,生理盐水冲洗病灶并注射1/10000肾上腺素生理盐水,主要对出血病灶附近约5 cm范围开展多点注射,对有喷射状活动出血患者加用钛夹止血。
1.3临床疗效评判标准 治疗后,患者的呕吐、黑便消失,胃管内引流液恢复清亮,治疗12 h内患者的血压及脉搏恢复正常,可判断为显效;治疗后,患者的呕吐、黑便消失,胃管内引流液恢复清亮,治疗12~48 h内患者的血压及脉搏恢复正常,可判断为有效,治疗3 d后没有达到上述标准,可判断为无效。, http://www.100md.com(徐元华)
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