胸痹中医诊疗方案临床应用研究(1)
摘要:目的 观察胸痹中医诊疗方案的临床疗效,以指导临床治疗。方法 根据胸痹的诊疗方案,对收集的100例胸痹心绞痛患者进行中医辨证论治,观察临床疗效。结果 气阴两虚型、气虚血瘀型较多,痰阻血瘀型、气滞血瘀型较少。通过治疗后,患者胸闷、胸痛等症状明显得到改善,总有效率为92%;心电图总有效率为78. 0%。结论 对诊断冠心病心绞痛的患者应用胸痹中医规范诊疗方案进行中医辨证及治疗,能够取得较好的临床疗效,为胸痹的中医诊断与治疗奠定了基础。
关键词:胸痹;诊疗方案;临床应用
Study on Clinical Application of Chinese Medicine Treatment of Thoracic Obstruction
ZHANG Yong-le,ZHANG Jun
(Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Department,Wuqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301700,China)
, http://www.100md.com
Abstract:Objective To observe the obstruction of the clinical curative effect of TCM diagnosis and treatment plan, in order to guide clinical treatment. Methods According to the obstruction of therapeutic regimen, the collection of 100 patients with obstruction of angina pectoris of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and treatment, to observe clinical curative effect. Results Qi and Yin deficiency type qi deficiency and blood stasis type is more, phlegm obstruction and blood stasis type, qi and blood stasis type. After treatment, patients with chest tightness, chest pain and other symptoms improved obviously, the total effective rate was 92%; Electrocardiogram (ecg) the total effective rate was 78. 0%. Conclusion For patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease angina pectoris obstruction of specification of TCM diagnosis and treatment plan for TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment, can achieve better clinical curative effect, for the TCM diagnosis and treatment of obstruction of laid a foundation.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Obstruction; Diagnosis and treatment plan; Clinical application
本研究基于国家制定的有关 "冠心病心绞痛病证结合的诊断标准与疗效评估体系研究"基础之上,结合本地区特点初步的制定出胸痹的中医诊疗方案,采用本方案对100例冠心病患者进行详细的中医辨证与治疗,经过连续观察发现取得了比较好的临床效果,现总结并进行报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 100例患者均为武清区中医医院诊断为胸痹的患者,其中男性51例,女性49例,年龄为45~75岁,平均60岁,病程1~20年,平均患病年龄为7年。所有患者中西医诊断为稳定性心绞痛的患者79例,诊断为不稳定性心绞痛的患者41例,另外合并糖尿病15例,合并高血压病的患者85例。
1.2納入标准 中医治疗诊断的标准参照内容为中华人民共和国中医药行业标准中关于《中医病症诊断疗效标准》。西医诊断标准参照了2007年中华医学会公布的《心绞痛诊断与治疗指南》。
, http://www.100md.com
1.3排除标准 经医院详细检查证实的心脏神经官能症、更年期综合征、急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死;重度心肺功能不全者;严重肝功能及肾功能不全的患者。
1.4临床治疗方案 各组患者在应用西药治疗的基础上进行中医辨证与治疗。气滞血瘀型:以行气活血为治疗方法,临床选用血府逐瘀汤加减;气虚血瘀型:以益气活血为治疗方法,临床选用保元汤合桃红四物汤加减;痰阻血瘀型,以通阳泄浊,活血化瘀为治疗方法,临床选用瓜蒌薤白半夏汤合桃红四物汤加减;气阴两虚型:以益气养阴为治疗方法,临床选用生脉散合炙甘草汤加减;疗程均为4 w。
1.5观察指标 治疗前后中医症状、心绞痛症状、心电图动态改变,用药前后患者血、尿、便常规及肝肾功能电解质变化。
1.6疗效评价指标 参照国家关于《中药新药治疗胸痹(冠心病心绞痛)的临床研究指导原则》(1993年中华人民共和国卫生部制定)进行中医症状评价及西医心绞痛症状、心电图疗效评定。, 百拇医药(张永乐 张军)
关键词:胸痹;诊疗方案;临床应用
Study on Clinical Application of Chinese Medicine Treatment of Thoracic Obstruction
ZHANG Yong-le,ZHANG Jun
(Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Department,Wuqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301700,China)
, http://www.100md.com
Abstract:Objective To observe the obstruction of the clinical curative effect of TCM diagnosis and treatment plan, in order to guide clinical treatment. Methods According to the obstruction of therapeutic regimen, the collection of 100 patients with obstruction of angina pectoris of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and treatment, to observe clinical curative effect. Results Qi and Yin deficiency type qi deficiency and blood stasis type is more, phlegm obstruction and blood stasis type, qi and blood stasis type. After treatment, patients with chest tightness, chest pain and other symptoms improved obviously, the total effective rate was 92%; Electrocardiogram (ecg) the total effective rate was 78. 0%. Conclusion For patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease angina pectoris obstruction of specification of TCM diagnosis and treatment plan for TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment, can achieve better clinical curative effect, for the TCM diagnosis and treatment of obstruction of laid a foundation.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Obstruction; Diagnosis and treatment plan; Clinical application
本研究基于国家制定的有关 "冠心病心绞痛病证结合的诊断标准与疗效评估体系研究"基础之上,结合本地区特点初步的制定出胸痹的中医诊疗方案,采用本方案对100例冠心病患者进行详细的中医辨证与治疗,经过连续观察发现取得了比较好的临床效果,现总结并进行报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 100例患者均为武清区中医医院诊断为胸痹的患者,其中男性51例,女性49例,年龄为45~75岁,平均60岁,病程1~20年,平均患病年龄为7年。所有患者中西医诊断为稳定性心绞痛的患者79例,诊断为不稳定性心绞痛的患者41例,另外合并糖尿病15例,合并高血压病的患者85例。
1.2納入标准 中医治疗诊断的标准参照内容为中华人民共和国中医药行业标准中关于《中医病症诊断疗效标准》。西医诊断标准参照了2007年中华医学会公布的《心绞痛诊断与治疗指南》。
, http://www.100md.com
1.3排除标准 经医院详细检查证实的心脏神经官能症、更年期综合征、急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死;重度心肺功能不全者;严重肝功能及肾功能不全的患者。
1.4临床治疗方案 各组患者在应用西药治疗的基础上进行中医辨证与治疗。气滞血瘀型:以行气活血为治疗方法,临床选用血府逐瘀汤加减;气虚血瘀型:以益气活血为治疗方法,临床选用保元汤合桃红四物汤加减;痰阻血瘀型,以通阳泄浊,活血化瘀为治疗方法,临床选用瓜蒌薤白半夏汤合桃红四物汤加减;气阴两虚型:以益气养阴为治疗方法,临床选用生脉散合炙甘草汤加减;疗程均为4 w。
1.5观察指标 治疗前后中医症状、心绞痛症状、心电图动态改变,用药前后患者血、尿、便常规及肝肾功能电解质变化。
1.6疗效评价指标 参照国家关于《中药新药治疗胸痹(冠心病心绞痛)的临床研究指导原则》(1993年中华人民共和国卫生部制定)进行中医症状评价及西医心绞痛症状、心电图疗效评定。, 百拇医药(张永乐 张军)