系统化护理模式对2型糖尿病患者治疗依从性及临床治疗效果的影响(1)
摘要:目的 探讨系统化护理模式对2型糖尿病患者治疗依从性及临床治疗效果的影响。方法 随机选取我院内分泌科2011年10月~2013年10月收治的2型糖尿病患者224例,随机将患者分为研究组和对照组各112例。对照组患者采取内科一般护理常规模式,研究组患者则采取系统化护理模式,并分别对两组患者的治疗依从情况、疾病治疗疗效、临床其他检验指标改善情况进行比较分析。结果 与对照组对比,研究组患者合理饮食、按时用药、坚持运动、定期监测血糖等治疗依从性指标较显著改善;研究组患者临床治疗效果明显优于对照组;研究组患者空腹血糖(FBG)餐后2 h的血糖(PBG)、睡前血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)等临床检验指标都较对照组有显著改善。结论 系统化护理模式对提高2型糖尿病患者治疗依从性及临床治疗效果具有极大的促进作用,改善生活质量。
关键词:系统化护理模式;2型糖尿病;治疗依从性
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of systematic nursing model for patients with type 2 diabetes treatment compliance and clinical curative effect. Methods 224 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly selected from the Department of endocrinology in our hospital in October 2011 ~2013 year in October were patients, patients were randomly divided into study group and control group with 112 cases in each group. The control group were treated with routine nursing department patients in the study group took mode, systematic nursing model, and respectively in the two groups of patients treatment compliance, disease treatment, clinical examination of other indicators to improve the situation of comparative analysis. Results Compared with the control group,the study group of patients with a reasonable diet,medication,exercise,regularblood glucose monitoring treatment compliance indicators significant improvement;clinical treatment effect of the study group were significantly better than the control group; patients in the study group,fasting blood glucose (FBG) and 2 h postprandial blood glucose (PBG),bedtime blood glucose,glycosylated serum red protein (HbAlc) and other clinical indicators are better than those of control groups. Conclusion The systematic nursing model in improving patients with type 2 diabetes treatment compliance and clinical treatment effect has a great role in improving the quality of life.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Systematic nursing mode;Type 2 diabetes mellitus;Treatment compliance
糖尿病(DM)是一种常见的内分泌代谢疾病,基本病理生理改变是由于胰岛素绝对或相对不足而引起的糖、脂肪、蛋白质和继发的维生素、水、电解质代谢紊乱。糖尿病的发病率随着人口老龄化、生活方式和生活水平的改变以及诊疗水平的提高而迅速增加[1]。它是一种慢性疾病,严重者可出现各种并发症,危及到全身各个系统与器官。糖尿病慢性并发症对患者的生命和生活质量产生了威胁,给患者及家庭带来了经济负担。我国已成为糖尿病患病人数最多的国家之一[2]。虽然人类尚未找到根治糖尿病的方法,但是我们对糖尿病并不是无计可施。为了有效改善和提高2型糖尿病患者的治疗依从性和临床治疗效果,本研究采用了系统化的护理模式,效果显著,报告如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取我院2011年10月~2013年10月收治的2型糖尿病患者224例,其中男性134例,女性90例,年龄40~92岁,平均年龄(58.33±12.67)岁,均符合WHO糖尿病诊断标准(1999年)中2型糖尿病。所有患者隨机分为研究组与对照组各112例,两组性别、年龄、病情、病程等方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法
1.2.1对照组 患者采用内科一般护理常规模式,一般护理模式即示:①患者入院时热情接待患者,给予入院健康宣教;②配合医师做好各种化验检查及治疗;③责任护士给患者统一订制糖尿病餐;④完成出院用药指导。, 百拇医药(解霞飞)
关键词:系统化护理模式;2型糖尿病;治疗依从性
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of systematic nursing model for patients with type 2 diabetes treatment compliance and clinical curative effect. Methods 224 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly selected from the Department of endocrinology in our hospital in October 2011 ~2013 year in October were patients, patients were randomly divided into study group and control group with 112 cases in each group. The control group were treated with routine nursing department patients in the study group took mode, systematic nursing model, and respectively in the two groups of patients treatment compliance, disease treatment, clinical examination of other indicators to improve the situation of comparative analysis. Results Compared with the control group,the study group of patients with a reasonable diet,medication,exercise,regularblood glucose monitoring treatment compliance indicators significant improvement;clinical treatment effect of the study group were significantly better than the control group; patients in the study group,fasting blood glucose (FBG) and 2 h postprandial blood glucose (PBG),bedtime blood glucose,glycosylated serum red protein (HbAlc) and other clinical indicators are better than those of control groups. Conclusion The systematic nursing model in improving patients with type 2 diabetes treatment compliance and clinical treatment effect has a great role in improving the quality of life.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Systematic nursing mode;Type 2 diabetes mellitus;Treatment compliance
糖尿病(DM)是一种常见的内分泌代谢疾病,基本病理生理改变是由于胰岛素绝对或相对不足而引起的糖、脂肪、蛋白质和继发的维生素、水、电解质代谢紊乱。糖尿病的发病率随着人口老龄化、生活方式和生活水平的改变以及诊疗水平的提高而迅速增加[1]。它是一种慢性疾病,严重者可出现各种并发症,危及到全身各个系统与器官。糖尿病慢性并发症对患者的生命和生活质量产生了威胁,给患者及家庭带来了经济负担。我国已成为糖尿病患病人数最多的国家之一[2]。虽然人类尚未找到根治糖尿病的方法,但是我们对糖尿病并不是无计可施。为了有效改善和提高2型糖尿病患者的治疗依从性和临床治疗效果,本研究采用了系统化的护理模式,效果显著,报告如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取我院2011年10月~2013年10月收治的2型糖尿病患者224例,其中男性134例,女性90例,年龄40~92岁,平均年龄(58.33±12.67)岁,均符合WHO糖尿病诊断标准(1999年)中2型糖尿病。所有患者隨机分为研究组与对照组各112例,两组性别、年龄、病情、病程等方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法
1.2.1对照组 患者采用内科一般护理常规模式,一般护理模式即示:①患者入院时热情接待患者,给予入院健康宣教;②配合医师做好各种化验检查及治疗;③责任护士给患者统一订制糖尿病餐;④完成出院用药指导。, 百拇医药(解霞飞)
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