经皮经肝胆囊穿刺序贯腔镜胆囊切除治疗高龄急性重症胆囊炎的临床观察(1)
摘要:目的 探讨经皮经肝胆囊穿刺序贯腔镜胆囊切除治疗高龄急性重症胆囊炎的临床效果。方法 将78例高龄急性重症胆囊炎患者随机分组,治疗组(n=39)实行经皮经肝胆囊穿刺序贯腔镜胆囊切除治疗,对照组(n=39)行急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗,对比两组疗效。结果 治疗组患者并发症发生率是5.13%,中转开腹率是2.56%,平均住院时间是(10.06±1.24) d;对照组患者并发症发生率是20.51%,中转开腹率是23.08%,平均住院时间是(21.41±2.05) d;两组患者并发症发生率、中转开腹率和平均住院时间的组间对比均有统计学差异(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论 经皮经肝胆囊穿刺序贯腔镜胆囊切除治疗高龄急性重症胆囊炎的临床效果肯定,可推广。
关键词:经皮经肝胆囊穿刺;腔镜胆囊切除;高龄急性重症胆囊炎
Abstract:Objective To evaluate percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder sequential endoscopic cholecystectomy in treatment of elderly patients with severe acute cholecystitis clinical results. Methods 78 patients with severe acute cholecystitis in elderly patients randomized to the treatment group (n = 39) the implementation of percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder laparoscopic cholecystectomy sequential treatment,the control group(n = 39) underwent emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy Comparative efficacy of group 2. Results The rate of complications was 5.13% in treatment group, 2.56% in conversion rate and (10.06 ± 1.24) d;in control group.The complication rate was 20.51% in the control group,23.08% in the control group, The hospital stay was(21.41 ± 2.05) d.There were significant differences in the incidence of complications,conversion rate and average hospital stay between the two groups(P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder sequential endoscopic cholecystectomy in treatment of elderly patients with severe acute cholecystitis clinical effects are, can be extended.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder;Laparoscopic cholecystectomy;Elderly patients with severe acute cholecystitis
高龄急性重症胆囊炎作为普外科最常见的急腹症之一,多因胆囊结石引发胆囊管梗阻所导致,以腹内阵发性绞痛、腹肌强直等为主要临床症状[1]。目前,手术为高龄急性重症胆囊炎首选治疗措施,但因高龄患者普遍存在糖尿病、高血压等内科疾病,因此需选取安全可靠的手术方式。本研究为明确经皮经肝胆囊穿刺序贯腔镜胆囊切除治疗高龄急性重症胆囊炎的临床效果,将78例高龄急性重症胆囊炎患者随机分组,分别予以经皮经肝胆囊穿刺序贯腔镜胆囊切除术、急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术,现报道两组并发症发生率、中转开腹率和住院时间如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 纳入本次研究的78例高龄急性重症胆囊炎患者均为医院自2015年4月~2016年3月收治,已经CT和超声等检查明确诊断为高龄急性重症胆囊炎,排除合并合并器官衰竭性病症、过敏体质者、依从性较差者,本组患者均对本研究知情同意。随机将上述患者分成治疗组、对照组,均39例。其中,治疗组中男19例,女20例;年龄为65~77岁,平均年龄为(69.93±3.16)歲;平均病程是(22.07±2.13)h;对照组中男20例,女19例;年龄为66~77岁,平均年龄为(69.95±3.11)岁;平均病程是(22.09±2.10)h;两组患者的性别、年龄、病程等基线资料经统计学处理,结果显示其组间对比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),可对比。
1.2方法 治疗组应用经皮经肝胆囊穿刺序贯腔镜胆囊切除术治疗,其手术过程如下:保持左侧卧位,局麻后使用18G穿刺针经彩超引导进针,穿刺针与肝包膜接近时,叮嘱患者屏息,穿刺针经过肝组织、胆囊床、穿刺胆囊后可退出针芯,吸出胆汁后置入导丝,沿着导丝送进经皮肝穿刺胆道引流导管内,保留于胆囊腔内长度是3~6 cm,其远端于胆囊中形成猪尾状。使用100 ml甲硝唑溶液冲洗泥沙样胆汁。引流脓性胆汁送入细菌培养,予以7 d引流后控制炎症。患者腹痛好转后实行腹腔镜胆囊切除术,即全麻后以四孔法完成手术,常规留置引流管,术后予以抗感染、补液治疗。对照组行急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗,其操作与治疗组相同。, 百拇医药(陈育平)
关键词:经皮经肝胆囊穿刺;腔镜胆囊切除;高龄急性重症胆囊炎
Abstract:Objective To evaluate percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder sequential endoscopic cholecystectomy in treatment of elderly patients with severe acute cholecystitis clinical results. Methods 78 patients with severe acute cholecystitis in elderly patients randomized to the treatment group (n = 39) the implementation of percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder laparoscopic cholecystectomy sequential treatment,the control group(n = 39) underwent emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy Comparative efficacy of group 2. Results The rate of complications was 5.13% in treatment group, 2.56% in conversion rate and (10.06 ± 1.24) d;in control group.The complication rate was 20.51% in the control group,23.08% in the control group, The hospital stay was(21.41 ± 2.05) d.There were significant differences in the incidence of complications,conversion rate and average hospital stay between the two groups(P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder sequential endoscopic cholecystectomy in treatment of elderly patients with severe acute cholecystitis clinical effects are, can be extended.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder;Laparoscopic cholecystectomy;Elderly patients with severe acute cholecystitis
高龄急性重症胆囊炎作为普外科最常见的急腹症之一,多因胆囊结石引发胆囊管梗阻所导致,以腹内阵发性绞痛、腹肌强直等为主要临床症状[1]。目前,手术为高龄急性重症胆囊炎首选治疗措施,但因高龄患者普遍存在糖尿病、高血压等内科疾病,因此需选取安全可靠的手术方式。本研究为明确经皮经肝胆囊穿刺序贯腔镜胆囊切除治疗高龄急性重症胆囊炎的临床效果,将78例高龄急性重症胆囊炎患者随机分组,分别予以经皮经肝胆囊穿刺序贯腔镜胆囊切除术、急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术,现报道两组并发症发生率、中转开腹率和住院时间如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 纳入本次研究的78例高龄急性重症胆囊炎患者均为医院自2015年4月~2016年3月收治,已经CT和超声等检查明确诊断为高龄急性重症胆囊炎,排除合并合并器官衰竭性病症、过敏体质者、依从性较差者,本组患者均对本研究知情同意。随机将上述患者分成治疗组、对照组,均39例。其中,治疗组中男19例,女20例;年龄为65~77岁,平均年龄为(69.93±3.16)歲;平均病程是(22.07±2.13)h;对照组中男20例,女19例;年龄为66~77岁,平均年龄为(69.95±3.11)岁;平均病程是(22.09±2.10)h;两组患者的性别、年龄、病程等基线资料经统计学处理,结果显示其组间对比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),可对比。
1.2方法 治疗组应用经皮经肝胆囊穿刺序贯腔镜胆囊切除术治疗,其手术过程如下:保持左侧卧位,局麻后使用18G穿刺针经彩超引导进针,穿刺针与肝包膜接近时,叮嘱患者屏息,穿刺针经过肝组织、胆囊床、穿刺胆囊后可退出针芯,吸出胆汁后置入导丝,沿着导丝送进经皮肝穿刺胆道引流导管内,保留于胆囊腔内长度是3~6 cm,其远端于胆囊中形成猪尾状。使用100 ml甲硝唑溶液冲洗泥沙样胆汁。引流脓性胆汁送入细菌培养,予以7 d引流后控制炎症。患者腹痛好转后实行腹腔镜胆囊切除术,即全麻后以四孔法完成手术,常规留置引流管,术后予以抗感染、补液治疗。对照组行急诊腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗,其操作与治疗组相同。, 百拇医药(陈育平)