哮喘患者心理特点及个体化护理对病情控制的影响(1)
摘要:目的 分析哮喘患者的心理特点,探讨个体化护理干预对哮喘患者的病情控制和心理康复作用。方法 哮喘患者138例,按照住院号末位数奇偶随机分为试验组与对照组,多于者按照住院号倒数第二位奇偶再分,依次类推,每组69例。对照组给予常规护理干预,试验组在对照组的基础上根据其心理特点予以个体化的心理指导护理。观察两组的临床效果,比较两组患者病情控制情况和心理康复情况。结果 试验组病情控制(CAT)情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05);SAS(焦虑自评量表)、SDS(抑郁自评量表)评分均得到明显改善,且试验组SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 根据哮喘患者的心理特点变化实施个体化心理指导和护理干预,有助于哮喘患者病情控制和心理康复,降低患者的不良情绪,提高哮喘患者生活质量。
关键词:哮喘;心理特点;个体化护理;病情控制;心理康复
Abstract:Objective Analysis of the psychological characteristics in patients with asthma,and discusses the condition of individualized nursing intervention in patients with asthma control and psychological rehabilitation. Methods 138 cases of patients with asthma, according to the hospital,the bottom number parity were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,more than the number according to the hospital the penultimate bit odd points again,sequential analogy,69 cases in each group.Control group given routine nursing intervention,On the basis of the control group, the experimental group was given individualized psychological nursing according to their psychological characteristics.Observe the clinical effect of two groups,to compare two groups of patients to control and psychological rehabilitation. Results The experimental condition control(CAT) is obviously better than that of control group(P < 0.05);Self-evaluation of anxiety scale(SAS),SDS(depression self rating scale) score were obviously improved,SAS,SDS score significantly lower than the control group and test group (P < 0.05). Conclusion According to the psychological characteristics in patients with asthma change implementation of individualized nursing,psychological guidance and help to control asthma patient condition and mental rehabilitation,reduce the bad mood of patients,improve the quality of life in patients with asthma.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Asthma;Psychological characteristics;Individualized nursing care;Disease control;Psychological rehabilitation
支氣管哮喘是一种慢性肺部阻塞性疾病,以气流受限、气道重塑、不完全可逆性、阻塞性为特征,老年人是其主要发病群体[1]。由于该病为长期慢性过程等特点,严重影响患者身心健康,造成自身及家庭成员生活质量下降,成为临床医生及护理工作者关注焦点。本研究呼吸内科收治支气管哮喘患者138例,分为试验组和对照组,对试验组先进行心理问卷调查分析,有针对性进行个体化心理指导和护理干预,对照组进行常规护理,比较两组患者病情控制情况和心理健康状况,现结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 2015年1月~2016年3月呼吸内科收治支气管哮喘患者138例,均符合支气管哮喘诊断标准,且均排除神经性疾病及心、脑、肝、肾等器官病变[2]。其中男76例,女62例,年龄58~76岁,平均病程(16.7±6.7)年。按照住院号末位数奇偶随机分为试验组与对照组,多于者按照住院号倒数第二位奇偶再分,依次类推,每组均分得69例。两组患者在性别、年龄、身体状况等方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。患者入院时、出院时、出院3月后均予以SAS、SDS、CAT问卷调查,严格执行医生医嘱治疗。
1.2方法
1.2.1对照组 按照医嘱给予常规临床护理干预。①病室环境护理:保持病室整洁、安静、舒适,湿式扫地拖地,每日开窗通风两次,避免摆放鲜花、冷空气直吹等。②氧疗护理:吸氧1~3 L/min、保持吸氧通畅,指导患者有效咳嗽、翻身拍背等,饮水2500~3000 ml/d。③用药护理:遵医嘱用药,指导患者正确吸入治疗,观察药物的作用和不良反应,注意观察有无心悸、骨骼肌震颤等药物的不良反应。④饮食护理:指导患者进食清淡、易消化、足够热量和富含营养的食物,避免冷、硬、油炸、刺激性的食物,不宜进食易过敏的鱼虾蟹等食物。, 百拇医药(周春联)
关键词:哮喘;心理特点;个体化护理;病情控制;心理康复
Abstract:Objective Analysis of the psychological characteristics in patients with asthma,and discusses the condition of individualized nursing intervention in patients with asthma control and psychological rehabilitation. Methods 138 cases of patients with asthma, according to the hospital,the bottom number parity were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,more than the number according to the hospital the penultimate bit odd points again,sequential analogy,69 cases in each group.Control group given routine nursing intervention,On the basis of the control group, the experimental group was given individualized psychological nursing according to their psychological characteristics.Observe the clinical effect of two groups,to compare two groups of patients to control and psychological rehabilitation. Results The experimental condition control(CAT) is obviously better than that of control group(P < 0.05);Self-evaluation of anxiety scale(SAS),SDS(depression self rating scale) score were obviously improved,SAS,SDS score significantly lower than the control group and test group (P < 0.05). Conclusion According to the psychological characteristics in patients with asthma change implementation of individualized nursing,psychological guidance and help to control asthma patient condition and mental rehabilitation,reduce the bad mood of patients,improve the quality of life in patients with asthma.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Asthma;Psychological characteristics;Individualized nursing care;Disease control;Psychological rehabilitation
支氣管哮喘是一种慢性肺部阻塞性疾病,以气流受限、气道重塑、不完全可逆性、阻塞性为特征,老年人是其主要发病群体[1]。由于该病为长期慢性过程等特点,严重影响患者身心健康,造成自身及家庭成员生活质量下降,成为临床医生及护理工作者关注焦点。本研究呼吸内科收治支气管哮喘患者138例,分为试验组和对照组,对试验组先进行心理问卷调查分析,有针对性进行个体化心理指导和护理干预,对照组进行常规护理,比较两组患者病情控制情况和心理健康状况,现结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 2015年1月~2016年3月呼吸内科收治支气管哮喘患者138例,均符合支气管哮喘诊断标准,且均排除神经性疾病及心、脑、肝、肾等器官病变[2]。其中男76例,女62例,年龄58~76岁,平均病程(16.7±6.7)年。按照住院号末位数奇偶随机分为试验组与对照组,多于者按照住院号倒数第二位奇偶再分,依次类推,每组均分得69例。两组患者在性别、年龄、身体状况等方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。患者入院时、出院时、出院3月后均予以SAS、SDS、CAT问卷调查,严格执行医生医嘱治疗。
1.2方法
1.2.1对照组 按照医嘱给予常规临床护理干预。①病室环境护理:保持病室整洁、安静、舒适,湿式扫地拖地,每日开窗通风两次,避免摆放鲜花、冷空气直吹等。②氧疗护理:吸氧1~3 L/min、保持吸氧通畅,指导患者有效咳嗽、翻身拍背等,饮水2500~3000 ml/d。③用药护理:遵医嘱用药,指导患者正确吸入治疗,观察药物的作用和不良反应,注意观察有无心悸、骨骼肌震颤等药物的不良反应。④饮食护理:指导患者进食清淡、易消化、足够热量和富含营养的食物,避免冷、硬、油炸、刺激性的食物,不宜进食易过敏的鱼虾蟹等食物。, 百拇医药(周春联)
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