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中医理疗联合药物治疗非细菌感染性腹泻患儿的疗效观察(1)
http://www.100md.com 2017年2月12日 《医学信息》 2017年第6期
     摘要:目的 探讨中医理疗联合药物治疗非细菌感染性腹泻患儿的疗效。方法 选取我院2014年1月~2015年10月收治的非细菌感染性腹泻患儿71例作为研究对象,根据计算机SP3320.0统计学软件将所有研究对象随机分为对照组35例和观察组36例。对照组患者予以蒙脱石散药物治疗,观察组患者在此基础上实施中医理疗干预,观察两组患者的治疗效果。结果 观察组恶心呕吐改善时间、食欲不振改善时间、腹痛腹胀改善时间均明显优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组患儿大便性状评分、总有效率以及治疗满意度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 中医理疗联合药物治疗非细菌感染性腹泻患儿的疗效确切,可快速改善患儿临床症状以及提高总有效率,值得在临床实践中推广。

    关键词:中医理疗;药物;非细菌感染性腹泻;总有效率

    Abstract:Objective To investigate the curative effect of traditional Chinese Medicine therapy combined with drugs on children with non-bacterial infectious diarrhea.Methods A total of 71 children with non-bacterial infectious diarrhea admitted in our hospital from January 2014 to October 2015 were selected as the subjects.All the subjects were randomly divided into control group(n=35)and observation group(n=36),according to the computer SP3320.0 statistical software.The patients in the control group were treated with montmorillonite powder.On the basis of this,the patients in the observation group were treated with traditional Chinese Medicine therapy and the therapeutic effect of the two groups was observed.Results The improvement time of nausea and vomiting,the time of improvement of appetite and the improvement of abdominal pain and abdominal distention were significantly better than those of control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the stool score,total effective rate and treatment satisfaction were significantly better Control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Chinese Medicine therapy combined with drug treatment of non-bacterial infectious diarrhea in children with exact effect,can quickly improve the clinical symptoms of children and improve the total efficiency,worthy of promotion in clinical practice.
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    Key words:Traditional Chinese Medicine therapy;Medicine;Non bacterial infectious diarrhea;Total effective rate

    非细菌感染性腹泻是儿科临床常见病症,是由多病原、多因素引起的以腹泻为主的一组临床综合征,患儿多表现为恶心呕吐、食欲不振等,如果不及时采取积极有效的措施进行干预,会导致患儿严重脱水或者体内水电解质紊乱。据资料显示,患儿发病年龄多在2岁以下,1岁以内者约占50.00%,全世界每天死于腹泻的儿童高达500万~1800万,可见该疾病严重威胁患儿的身体健康[1-2]。本研究以71例患者為例,采用对比分析法主要探讨中医理疗联合药物治疗非细菌感染性腹泻患儿的疗效,现将结果报道如下:

    1 资料与方法

    1.1一般资料 本次选取的71例研究对象均为我院2014年1月~2015年10月收治的非细菌感染性腹泻患儿,根据计算机SP3320.0统计学软件将所有研究对象随机分为对照组35例和观察组36例。对照组患儿男20例,女15例,年龄2个月~5岁,平均年龄(3.2±0.8)岁;患病时间1~20 d,平均患病时间(11.3±1.4)d;体质量3.5~16 kg,平均体质量(9.3±2.1)kg。观察组患儿男21例,女15例,年龄3个月~5岁,平均年龄(3.6±0.5)岁;患病时间2~20 d,平均患病时间(11.8±1.8)d;体质量3.2~16 kg,平均体质量(9.8±2.7)kg。纳入标准:所有患儿家长均签署知情同意书;患儿经检查均符合非细菌感染性腹泻的诊断标准。排除标准:自身免疫系统疾病、严重肝肾疾病、血液系统疾病、先天性疾病、治疗依从性差等患儿。两组患者在性别、年龄、患病时间、体质量等资料方面无明显差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(张利均)
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