口腔正畸治疗牙周病致前牙移位的临床疗效观察(2)
关键词:前牙移位;牙周病;口腔正畸治疗;临床疗效
Clinical Observation of Orthodontic Treatment for Anterior Teeth Displacement Caused by Periodontal Disease
WANG Xu
(Yuetan Community Health Service Center,Renaissance Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences,Xicheng District,Beijing 100045,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of anterior teeth displacement orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease.Methods In our hospital from January 2015 to June in our hospital 42 cases of periodontal disease caused by displacement of anterior tooth for orthodontic treatment in patients with clinical data as the research object,measured before and after treatment compared with statistical periodontal probing depth,bleeding index,overjet,overbite,difference of alveolar bone height index,observe its clinical therapeutic effect.Results All the patients after treatment,the periodontal probing depth,bleeding index,overjet,overbite and so called treatment before treatment were significantly improved after treatment,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),which before and after the treatment of alveolar bone height had no obvious change,there was no significant difference before and after treatment(P>0.05).Conclusion The orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease caused by displacement of anterior tooth has better clinical treatment,can significantly improve the patients with periodontitis and anterior teeth displacement and other symptoms,has good clinical value,worthy of clinical application.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Anterior tooth displacement;Periodontal disease;Orthodontic treatment;Clinical efficacy。其中前牙移位作為较为常见的牙齿病变类型,严重导致患者咀嚼困难并影响了牙齿的美观,给患者的日常生活产生严重影响[3-4]。目前临床上有多种治疗因牙周病而引起前牙移位的方式,但是多数治疗方式常因牙周基础治疗不彻底而影响治疗效果[5]。近年来我科应用口腔正畸治疗牙周病致前牙移位取得了较好的临床治疗效果,本文将对2015年1月~6月我院收治的42例牙周病致前牙移位行口腔正畸治疗患者的临床资料进行分析研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2015年1月~6月我院收治的42例牙周病致前牙移位行口腔正畸治疗患者的临床资料为研究对象,其中男24例,女18例,年龄27~71岁,平均年龄(52.3±1.8)岁。全部患者入院后完善X线片检查,均诊断为牙周病所致前牙移位。年龄、性别组成、病变严重程度、病史及临床表现等基本情况对比差异无统计学意义,有可比性(P>0.05)。
, 百拇医药
1.2方法 全部患者入院后均积极给予相应的治疗前准备工作:①保持口腔清洁:嘱患者入院后积极进行口腔卫生清洁,饭前、饭后漱口,早晚刷牙2次;②术前进行基础修整,修复患者牙周、牙根组织,并清除病变组织;③根据患者口腔情况适量应用抗生素控制口腔感染等。术前准备完善后可行口腔正畸手术治疗:全部患者均采用方丝弓矫正技术,黏结托槽稍靠近牙龈,磨牙黏颊面管。根据患者牙周组织的多少以及患者的反应情况调整正畸力的大小,加力要轻。全部患者3个月完善1次牙齿全景片检查,观察牙槽骨的重建情况。全部患者正畸治疗持续6~10个月。患者接受正畸治疗期间每3个月完善1次牙周治疗及牙周清洗。矫正后采用Hawley保持器保持,定期检查患者牙齿矫正情况。
1.3观察指标 统计测量记录42例患者治疗前后牙周袋探诊深度、出血指数、前牙覆盖、覆牙合情况、牙槽骨高度等指标的差异。
1.4统计学方法 采用SPSS16.5软件对两组所得的数据进行统计分析,一般资料用(x±s)的形式表示,以率(%)表示计数资料,计数资料比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05显示差异有统计学意义。, 百拇医药(王旭)
Clinical Observation of Orthodontic Treatment for Anterior Teeth Displacement Caused by Periodontal Disease
WANG Xu
(Yuetan Community Health Service Center,Renaissance Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences,Xicheng District,Beijing 100045,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of anterior teeth displacement orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease.Methods In our hospital from January 2015 to June in our hospital 42 cases of periodontal disease caused by displacement of anterior tooth for orthodontic treatment in patients with clinical data as the research object,measured before and after treatment compared with statistical periodontal probing depth,bleeding index,overjet,overbite,difference of alveolar bone height index,observe its clinical therapeutic effect.Results All the patients after treatment,the periodontal probing depth,bleeding index,overjet,overbite and so called treatment before treatment were significantly improved after treatment,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),which before and after the treatment of alveolar bone height had no obvious change,there was no significant difference before and after treatment(P>0.05).Conclusion The orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease caused by displacement of anterior tooth has better clinical treatment,can significantly improve the patients with periodontitis and anterior teeth displacement and other symptoms,has good clinical value,worthy of clinical application.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Anterior tooth displacement;Periodontal disease;Orthodontic treatment;Clinical efficacy。其中前牙移位作為较为常见的牙齿病变类型,严重导致患者咀嚼困难并影响了牙齿的美观,给患者的日常生活产生严重影响[3-4]。目前临床上有多种治疗因牙周病而引起前牙移位的方式,但是多数治疗方式常因牙周基础治疗不彻底而影响治疗效果[5]。近年来我科应用口腔正畸治疗牙周病致前牙移位取得了较好的临床治疗效果,本文将对2015年1月~6月我院收治的42例牙周病致前牙移位行口腔正畸治疗患者的临床资料进行分析研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2015年1月~6月我院收治的42例牙周病致前牙移位行口腔正畸治疗患者的临床资料为研究对象,其中男24例,女18例,年龄27~71岁,平均年龄(52.3±1.8)岁。全部患者入院后完善X线片检查,均诊断为牙周病所致前牙移位。年龄、性别组成、病变严重程度、病史及临床表现等基本情况对比差异无统计学意义,有可比性(P>0.05)。
, 百拇医药
1.2方法 全部患者入院后均积极给予相应的治疗前准备工作:①保持口腔清洁:嘱患者入院后积极进行口腔卫生清洁,饭前、饭后漱口,早晚刷牙2次;②术前进行基础修整,修复患者牙周、牙根组织,并清除病变组织;③根据患者口腔情况适量应用抗生素控制口腔感染等。术前准备完善后可行口腔正畸手术治疗:全部患者均采用方丝弓矫正技术,黏结托槽稍靠近牙龈,磨牙黏颊面管。根据患者牙周组织的多少以及患者的反应情况调整正畸力的大小,加力要轻。全部患者3个月完善1次牙齿全景片检查,观察牙槽骨的重建情况。全部患者正畸治疗持续6~10个月。患者接受正畸治疗期间每3个月完善1次牙周治疗及牙周清洗。矫正后采用Hawley保持器保持,定期检查患者牙齿矫正情况。
1.3观察指标 统计测量记录42例患者治疗前后牙周袋探诊深度、出血指数、前牙覆盖、覆牙合情况、牙槽骨高度等指标的差异。
1.4统计学方法 采用SPSS16.5软件对两组所得的数据进行统计分析,一般资料用(x±s)的形式表示,以率(%)表示计数资料,计数资料比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05显示差异有统计学意义。, 百拇医药(王旭)
参见:首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 口腔科 > 牙周病