全胸腔镜肺叶切除术与开放肺叶切除术治疗早期肺癌的对比研究(1)
摘要:目的 探讨全胸腔镜肺叶切除术与开放肺叶切除术治疗早期肺癌的临床疗效。方法 通过对2012年1月~2015年12月在我院治疗的128例早期非小细胞肺癌患者进行随机分组,实验组患者应用全胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗,对照组患者给予开放肺叶切除术治疗,观察比较两组患者治疗效果的差异。结果 实验组患者各项观察指标同对照组比较明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 针对早期非小細胞肺癌的患者采用全胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗,可改善临床症状,提高治疗效果,降低不良反应发生率,促进患者康复。临床值得推广应用。
关键词:全胸腔镜;肺叶切除术 ;早期肺癌
Comparative Study of Total Thoracoscopic Lobectomy and Open Lobectomy for Early Lung Cancer
TAN Cheng
, 百拇医药
(Department of Surgery,the First People's Hospital of Yidu,Yidu 443300,Hubei,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of total thoracoscopic lobectomy and open lobectomy for early lung cancer.Methods A total of 128 patients with early non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)who were treated in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2015 were randomly divided into two groups.The experimental group received thoracoscopic lobectomy treatment,the control group were treated with open lobectomy, between patients with treatment effects were compared between the two groups were observed.Results The experimental group indicators were compared with the control group significantly better than the control group,the difference has statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion In early stage non-small cell lung cancer patients by thoracoscopic lobectomy treatment can improve clinical symptoms,improve the therapeutic effect,reduce the incidence of adverse reaction,promote the rehabilitation of patients.It is worthy clinical application.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Full thoracoscopy;Lobectomy;Early lung cancer
现今社会医疗技术不断发展,越来越多的微创技术被临床应用。作为一项微创外科技术电视胸腔镜手术具有出血少,创伤小,术后疼痛轻等特点,它为相对于不能接受传统手术的患者提供了治疗机会,带来了新的希望,已成为治疗早期非小细胞肺癌的常用方法之一。胸腔镜技术被广泛认为是自体外循环问世以来,胸外科领域的又一项重大技术革新[1-2]。介于电视胸腔镜手术与传统开胸手术之间的争议,本文通过我院收治的128例患者临床资料进行分析,讨论全胸腔镜肺叶切除术与开放肺叶切除术的治疗方法,在手术安全性、根治性、及患者创伤程度,术后康复的差异,讨论评价全胸腔镜肺叶切除术在早期肺癌患者治疗中的临床实用价值,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 我院治疗的128例早期肺癌患者随机分组,两组各64例,其中实验组男41例,女23例,年龄为33~79岁,平均年龄为(55.31±2.34)岁,对照组男39例,女25例,年龄为36~83岁,平均年龄为(58.79±2.58)岁。纳入标准:参加试验的所有患者术前胸部CT均显示肺部病灶为周围型病变,病灶直径小于5 cm,术前未化疗。排除标准:所有患者均经系统检查排除远处转移,肿瘤直径5 cm以上,不适合胸腔镜手术者,合并严重心、肺功能不全者,不能承受单肺通气或全身麻醉者。两组患者的以上条件均无显著差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法 实验组患者应用全胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗,患者给予全身麻醉,术中施行单肺通气,在腋中线第7肋间作长约1.5 cm的切口置胸腔镜,腋前线第5肋间作长约4 cm的操作孔,腋后线第6肋间作长约2 cm的副操作孔。先探查胸腔是否存在粘连,探查肿瘤部位、大小、浸润范围、粘连情况、纵隔淋巴结肿大情况及有无胸内转移灶。根据常规按组清扫纵隔及肺门淋巴结,右侧肺癌清扫第2、4、7、8、9组淋巴结,左侧肺癌清扫第5、6、7、8、9组淋巴结。左肺手术时清扫第7组淋巴结比较困难,需要完全暴露,把病肺放入标本袋,经操作孔取出。对照组患者采用与实验组患者相同的麻醉方式,取常规侧卧位,作长约20~25 cm的后外侧切口,断第6后肋,在第5肋间进胸,撑开后作肺叶切除以及系统性淋巴结清扫,淋巴结清扫范围跟实验组相同。, http://www.100md.com(谭成)
关键词:全胸腔镜;肺叶切除术 ;早期肺癌
Comparative Study of Total Thoracoscopic Lobectomy and Open Lobectomy for Early Lung Cancer
TAN Cheng
, 百拇医药
(Department of Surgery,the First People's Hospital of Yidu,Yidu 443300,Hubei,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of total thoracoscopic lobectomy and open lobectomy for early lung cancer.Methods A total of 128 patients with early non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)who were treated in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2015 were randomly divided into two groups.The experimental group received thoracoscopic lobectomy treatment,the control group were treated with open lobectomy, between patients with treatment effects were compared between the two groups were observed.Results The experimental group indicators were compared with the control group significantly better than the control group,the difference has statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion In early stage non-small cell lung cancer patients by thoracoscopic lobectomy treatment can improve clinical symptoms,improve the therapeutic effect,reduce the incidence of adverse reaction,promote the rehabilitation of patients.It is worthy clinical application.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Full thoracoscopy;Lobectomy;Early lung cancer
现今社会医疗技术不断发展,越来越多的微创技术被临床应用。作为一项微创外科技术电视胸腔镜手术具有出血少,创伤小,术后疼痛轻等特点,它为相对于不能接受传统手术的患者提供了治疗机会,带来了新的希望,已成为治疗早期非小细胞肺癌的常用方法之一。胸腔镜技术被广泛认为是自体外循环问世以来,胸外科领域的又一项重大技术革新[1-2]。介于电视胸腔镜手术与传统开胸手术之间的争议,本文通过我院收治的128例患者临床资料进行分析,讨论全胸腔镜肺叶切除术与开放肺叶切除术的治疗方法,在手术安全性、根治性、及患者创伤程度,术后康复的差异,讨论评价全胸腔镜肺叶切除术在早期肺癌患者治疗中的临床实用价值,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 我院治疗的128例早期肺癌患者随机分组,两组各64例,其中实验组男41例,女23例,年龄为33~79岁,平均年龄为(55.31±2.34)岁,对照组男39例,女25例,年龄为36~83岁,平均年龄为(58.79±2.58)岁。纳入标准:参加试验的所有患者术前胸部CT均显示肺部病灶为周围型病变,病灶直径小于5 cm,术前未化疗。排除标准:所有患者均经系统检查排除远处转移,肿瘤直径5 cm以上,不适合胸腔镜手术者,合并严重心、肺功能不全者,不能承受单肺通气或全身麻醉者。两组患者的以上条件均无显著差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法 实验组患者应用全胸腔镜肺叶切除术治疗,患者给予全身麻醉,术中施行单肺通气,在腋中线第7肋间作长约1.5 cm的切口置胸腔镜,腋前线第5肋间作长约4 cm的操作孔,腋后线第6肋间作长约2 cm的副操作孔。先探查胸腔是否存在粘连,探查肿瘤部位、大小、浸润范围、粘连情况、纵隔淋巴结肿大情况及有无胸内转移灶。根据常规按组清扫纵隔及肺门淋巴结,右侧肺癌清扫第2、4、7、8、9组淋巴结,左侧肺癌清扫第5、6、7、8、9组淋巴结。左肺手术时清扫第7组淋巴结比较困难,需要完全暴露,把病肺放入标本袋,经操作孔取出。对照组患者采用与实验组患者相同的麻醉方式,取常规侧卧位,作长约20~25 cm的后外侧切口,断第6后肋,在第5肋间进胸,撑开后作肺叶切除以及系统性淋巴结清扫,淋巴结清扫范围跟实验组相同。, http://www.100md.com(谭成)
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