大学生肺炎支原体感染临床分析(1)
摘要:目的 分析大学生肺炎支原体感染临床特点及治疗经验。方法 回顾性分析本校医院2012年2月~2017年2月接诊的232例大学生肺炎支原体感染患者的临床资料,总结临床特点及治疗经验。结果 232例大学生肺炎支原体感染患者中,上呼吸道感染160例(68.97%),急性支气管炎61例(26.29%),肺炎11例4.74%;肺外表现25例(10.78%),其中皮疹8例(3.45%),消化系统症状11例(4.74%),关节痛6例(2.57%);秋冬季发病204例(87.93%),白细胞总数正常162例(69.83%),中性粒细胞升高106例(45.69%)。均给予阿曲霉素对症治疗及其它肺外感染治疗,治疗总有效率为99.14%。结论 大学生肺炎支原体感染以白细胞计数增高及MP-IgM阳性检测为诊断依据,治疗以阿曲霉素对症治疗为主,使用先锋霉素治疗合并细菌感染,可有效控制病症。
关键词:大学生;肺炎支原体;感染;临床分析
Clinical Analysis Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection in College Students
, 百拇医药
ZHOU Min-jun
(Guang'an Vocational and Technical College,Guang'an 638000,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze the clinical features and treatment experience of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in college students.Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital in February 2012~2017 year in February 232 cases of college students infected with mycoplasma pneumonia clinical data,summarize the clinical characteristics and treatment experience of college students.Results 232 cases of patients with mycoplasma pneumonia,160 cases of upper respiratory tract infection(68.97%),acute bronchitis in 61 cases(26.29%),11 cases of pneumonia in(4.74)%; extrapulmonary manifestations of 25 cases(10.78%),including 8 cases of skin rash(3.45%),digestive system symptoms in 11 cases (4.74%),6 cases of joint pain (2.57%);the autumn winter disease in 204 cases(87.93%),white blood cell count was normal in 162 cases(69.83%),neutrophils increased in 106 cases(45.69%).They were treated with azithromycin symptomatic treatment and other extrapulmonary infection treatment,the total effective rate was 99.14%.Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in white blood cell count increased and MP-IgM positive detection for diagnosis,treatment with azithromycin symptomatic treatment,the use of tobramycin treatment combined with bacterial infection,can effectively control the disease.
, 百拇医药
Key words:College students;Mycoplasma pneumoniae;Infection;Clinical analysis
肺炎支原体(MP)是临床上较常见的引发呼吸道感染的病原体,具有较强的传播性和感染性,可在局部区域内形成暴发性流行[1]。感染所引起的病症主要是肺炎支原体肺炎,同时还能导致肺部以外疾病如:支气管炎、哮喘、腹泻等[2]。肺炎支原体感染后的主要临床表现为咳嗽、发热、咽喉疼痛、喘息等呼吸道症状,伴有并发症及肺外损伤等[3]。本次研究着重回顾性分析本校医院2012年2月~2017年2月接诊的232例大学生肺炎支原体感染患者的临床资料,总结肺炎支原体感染在大学校园内所呈现的临床特点及治疗经验,为预防和治疗提供一些参考借鉴,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 回顾性分析本校医院2012年2月~2017年2月接诊的232例大学生肺炎支原体感染患者的临床资料,其中男性176例,女性56例;年龄19~23岁,平均年龄(21.2±5.4)岁;病程1~42 d,平均病程(13.7±5.4)d;发病季节:秋冬季158例,春夏季74例;首次感染者224例,再次感染者8例;初诊确诊者96例,复诊确诊者136例。
1.2 臨床症状 所有患者患病初期均表现为干咳,此后逐步加剧为刺激性、阵发性咳嗽,有痰者34例,其中有少量白色黏痰者22例,有黄色黏痰者10例,痰中带有少量血丝者2例;喘息4例,咽痛94例,头痛、乏力、周身不适者67例;热型不规则发热81例,发热时间2~6 d,平均(3.2±0.6)d,其中体温>39℃者11例,38.1~39℃者53例,37.4~38℃者17例。体征:扁桃体肿大49例,咽喉部充血87例,肺部呼吸音粗糙88例,其中干性啰音27例,湿性啰音46例,干性啰音和湿性啰音共存15例。肺外损伤表现:关节痛6例,皮疹9例,恶心、呕吐、腹部不适、食欲不振、精神不佳11例。, 百拇医药(周民军)
关键词:大学生;肺炎支原体;感染;临床分析
Clinical Analysis Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection in College Students
, 百拇医药
ZHOU Min-jun
(Guang'an Vocational and Technical College,Guang'an 638000,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze the clinical features and treatment experience of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in college students.Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital in February 2012~2017 year in February 232 cases of college students infected with mycoplasma pneumonia clinical data,summarize the clinical characteristics and treatment experience of college students.Results 232 cases of patients with mycoplasma pneumonia,160 cases of upper respiratory tract infection(68.97%),acute bronchitis in 61 cases(26.29%),11 cases of pneumonia in(4.74)%; extrapulmonary manifestations of 25 cases(10.78%),including 8 cases of skin rash(3.45%),digestive system symptoms in 11 cases (4.74%),6 cases of joint pain (2.57%);the autumn winter disease in 204 cases(87.93%),white blood cell count was normal in 162 cases(69.83%),neutrophils increased in 106 cases(45.69%).They were treated with azithromycin symptomatic treatment and other extrapulmonary infection treatment,the total effective rate was 99.14%.Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in white blood cell count increased and MP-IgM positive detection for diagnosis,treatment with azithromycin symptomatic treatment,the use of tobramycin treatment combined with bacterial infection,can effectively control the disease.
, 百拇医药
Key words:College students;Mycoplasma pneumoniae;Infection;Clinical analysis
肺炎支原体(MP)是临床上较常见的引发呼吸道感染的病原体,具有较强的传播性和感染性,可在局部区域内形成暴发性流行[1]。感染所引起的病症主要是肺炎支原体肺炎,同时还能导致肺部以外疾病如:支气管炎、哮喘、腹泻等[2]。肺炎支原体感染后的主要临床表现为咳嗽、发热、咽喉疼痛、喘息等呼吸道症状,伴有并发症及肺外损伤等[3]。本次研究着重回顾性分析本校医院2012年2月~2017年2月接诊的232例大学生肺炎支原体感染患者的临床资料,总结肺炎支原体感染在大学校园内所呈现的临床特点及治疗经验,为预防和治疗提供一些参考借鉴,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 回顾性分析本校医院2012年2月~2017年2月接诊的232例大学生肺炎支原体感染患者的临床资料,其中男性176例,女性56例;年龄19~23岁,平均年龄(21.2±5.4)岁;病程1~42 d,平均病程(13.7±5.4)d;发病季节:秋冬季158例,春夏季74例;首次感染者224例,再次感染者8例;初诊确诊者96例,复诊确诊者136例。
1.2 臨床症状 所有患者患病初期均表现为干咳,此后逐步加剧为刺激性、阵发性咳嗽,有痰者34例,其中有少量白色黏痰者22例,有黄色黏痰者10例,痰中带有少量血丝者2例;喘息4例,咽痛94例,头痛、乏力、周身不适者67例;热型不规则发热81例,发热时间2~6 d,平均(3.2±0.6)d,其中体温>39℃者11例,38.1~39℃者53例,37.4~38℃者17例。体征:扁桃体肿大49例,咽喉部充血87例,肺部呼吸音粗糙88例,其中干性啰音27例,湿性啰音46例,干性啰音和湿性啰音共存15例。肺外损伤表现:关节痛6例,皮疹9例,恶心、呕吐、腹部不适、食欲不振、精神不佳11例。, 百拇医药(周民军)
参见:首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 呼吸内科 > 肺炎