鼻窦镜下自体鼻中隔软骨联合人工骨片在眶壁骨折患者中的应用研究(1)
摘要:目的 观察鼻窦镜下自体鼻中隔软骨联合人工骨片在眶壁骨折患者中的临床治疗效果。方法 取2015年1月~2016年9月医院收治眶壁骨折患者9例,患者入院后完善相关检查,了解患者骨折位置、性质,均采用鼻窦镜下自体鼻中隔软骨联合人工骨片进行治疗,分析鼻窦镜下自体鼻中隔软骨联合人工骨片在眶壁骨折患者中的治疗效果。结果 9例患者术后进行8 w检查,结果显示:眼球活动明显得到改善,复视基本消失,患眼球与健眼球突出度相差≤1 mm,平均0.1 mm。患者术后腔内出现上皮化,未见肉芽、炎性组织及异常分泌物。术后对患者进行3个月~1年的随访,无1例复发。结论 眶壁骨折患者采用鼻窦镜下自体鼻中隔软骨联合人工骨片治疗效果理想,能提高临床治疗效果,改善患者视力,值得推广应用。
关键词:鼻窦镜;自体鼻中隔软骨;人工骨片;眶壁骨折
Application of Nasal Septal Cartilage Combined with Artificial Bone Graft in the Treatment of Orbital Fracture
, http://www.100md.com
HE Xin,ZHANG Yi-ying
(Department of Ophthalmology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154007,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of autologous nasal septal cartilage combined with artificial bone under nasal endoscope in clinical therapeutic effect in patients with orbital fracture.Methods From January 2015~2016 year in September the hospital treated 9 cases of patients with orbital fracture,improve the relevant examination after admission,to understand the position and nature of the fracture, the patients were treated with autologous septal cartilage and artificial bone graft,analysis of autogenous septal cartilage combined with artificial bone under nasal endoscope in patients of orbital fracture.Results 9 cases of patients with postoperative 8 w examination results showed that eye movements were improved significantly,diplopia disappeared,suffering from eye and normal exophthalmos is less than 1 mm in average 0.1 mm.Patients with postoperative cavity epithelial,no granulation,inflammatory tissue and abnormal secretions.Postoperative 3 months~1 years follow-up,there was no recurrence in 1 cases.Conclusion The treatment of orbital wall fracture patients with nasal septal cartilage combined with artificial bone graft is ideal,can improve the clinical treatment effect,improve the visual acuity of patients,it is worthy of popularization and application.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Nasal endoscope;Autologous septal cartilage;Artificial bone;Orbital wall fracture
眶壁骨折是臨床上常见的疾病,由于不可抗拒的力量突然作用于眼眶或眶周引起眶壁或眶周骨质损伤。从大的角度来说,眶壁骨折根据骨折类型可以分为爆裂性眶壁骨折和非爆裂性眶骨折。眼眶爆裂性骨折为眼球或眶周结构在突然的外力冲击后,向眶深部压迫引起框内加剧增加,导致眶骨壁薄弱部位无法承受外压冲击而引起的破裂或缺损。而非爆裂性骨折则是指眼眶、匡周组织在受到猛烈的外力钝性冲击后引起的骨折,属于复合性骨折,常累及眶缘、上颌骨等。目前,临床上对于眶爆裂骨折的修补的手术入路和手术方式多种多样。传统的眶壁修补虽然能改善患者症状,但长期疗效欠佳,手术创伤也比较大,难以达到预期的治疗效果。文献报道显示:眶壁骨折患者采用鼻窦镜下自体鼻中隔软骨联合人工骨片治疗效果理想,能提高临床效果,促进患者恢复,但是该结论尚未得到进一步证实。为了探讨鼻窦镜下自体鼻中隔软骨联合人工骨片在眶壁骨折患者中的临床治疗效果。取2015年1月~2016年9月医院收治眶壁骨折患者9例,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 取2015年1月~2016年9月医院收治眶壁骨折患者9例,共9眼。其中男7例,女2例,年龄21~49岁,平均(35.3±3.7)岁,受伤到手术治疗时间6 h~2 w,平均(6.9±2.1)d。患者中,6例右眼,3例左眼。致伤原因:5例拳脚击伤,3例交通事故,1例高空坠落。纳入标准:①符合眶壁骨折临床诊断标准;②均伴有不同程度的眼球凹陷、复视、活动受限;③符合手术适应指证,本课题均经过医院伦理委员会批准同意,自愿签署知情同意书。排除标准:①排除不符合腰椎病适应证者;②排除资料不全或难以配合治疗者;③排除合并心、肝、肾功能异常者。不同患者性别、年龄及受伤原因比较差异无统计学意义。, http://www.100md.com(何欣 张艺莹)
关键词:鼻窦镜;自体鼻中隔软骨;人工骨片;眶壁骨折
Application of Nasal Septal Cartilage Combined with Artificial Bone Graft in the Treatment of Orbital Fracture
, http://www.100md.com
HE Xin,ZHANG Yi-ying
(Department of Ophthalmology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154007,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of autologous nasal septal cartilage combined with artificial bone under nasal endoscope in clinical therapeutic effect in patients with orbital fracture.Methods From January 2015~2016 year in September the hospital treated 9 cases of patients with orbital fracture,improve the relevant examination after admission,to understand the position and nature of the fracture, the patients were treated with autologous septal cartilage and artificial bone graft,analysis of autogenous septal cartilage combined with artificial bone under nasal endoscope in patients of orbital fracture.Results 9 cases of patients with postoperative 8 w examination results showed that eye movements were improved significantly,diplopia disappeared,suffering from eye and normal exophthalmos is less than 1 mm in average 0.1 mm.Patients with postoperative cavity epithelial,no granulation,inflammatory tissue and abnormal secretions.Postoperative 3 months~1 years follow-up,there was no recurrence in 1 cases.Conclusion The treatment of orbital wall fracture patients with nasal septal cartilage combined with artificial bone graft is ideal,can improve the clinical treatment effect,improve the visual acuity of patients,it is worthy of popularization and application.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Nasal endoscope;Autologous septal cartilage;Artificial bone;Orbital wall fracture
眶壁骨折是臨床上常见的疾病,由于不可抗拒的力量突然作用于眼眶或眶周引起眶壁或眶周骨质损伤。从大的角度来说,眶壁骨折根据骨折类型可以分为爆裂性眶壁骨折和非爆裂性眶骨折。眼眶爆裂性骨折为眼球或眶周结构在突然的外力冲击后,向眶深部压迫引起框内加剧增加,导致眶骨壁薄弱部位无法承受外压冲击而引起的破裂或缺损。而非爆裂性骨折则是指眼眶、匡周组织在受到猛烈的外力钝性冲击后引起的骨折,属于复合性骨折,常累及眶缘、上颌骨等。目前,临床上对于眶爆裂骨折的修补的手术入路和手术方式多种多样。传统的眶壁修补虽然能改善患者症状,但长期疗效欠佳,手术创伤也比较大,难以达到预期的治疗效果。文献报道显示:眶壁骨折患者采用鼻窦镜下自体鼻中隔软骨联合人工骨片治疗效果理想,能提高临床效果,促进患者恢复,但是该结论尚未得到进一步证实。为了探讨鼻窦镜下自体鼻中隔软骨联合人工骨片在眶壁骨折患者中的临床治疗效果。取2015年1月~2016年9月医院收治眶壁骨折患者9例,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 取2015年1月~2016年9月医院收治眶壁骨折患者9例,共9眼。其中男7例,女2例,年龄21~49岁,平均(35.3±3.7)岁,受伤到手术治疗时间6 h~2 w,平均(6.9±2.1)d。患者中,6例右眼,3例左眼。致伤原因:5例拳脚击伤,3例交通事故,1例高空坠落。纳入标准:①符合眶壁骨折临床诊断标准;②均伴有不同程度的眼球凹陷、复视、活动受限;③符合手术适应指证,本课题均经过医院伦理委员会批准同意,自愿签署知情同意书。排除标准:①排除不符合腰椎病适应证者;②排除资料不全或难以配合治疗者;③排除合并心、肝、肾功能异常者。不同患者性别、年龄及受伤原因比较差异无统计学意义。, http://www.100md.com(何欣 张艺莹)
参见:首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 骨科 > 骨折