呼吸训练对慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量及再次住院的影响(1)
摘要:目的 探讨呼吸训练对慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量以及再住院的影响。方法 选取我院收治的慢性心力衰竭患者50例,随机数字表法分为观察组(25例)和对照组(25例)。对照组实施常规护理及随访指导,观察组在对照组的及基础上实施呼吸训练以及随访训练指导。比较两组患者的生活质量以及再次住院率。结果 两组患者干预前明尼苏达评分比较无差异(P>0.05),干预后两组患者评分均有所下降(P<0.05),但观察组评分下降程度低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的再次住院率为15.23%,明显高于对照组的21.23%(P<0.05)。结论 呼吸训练能显著的提高慢性心力衰竭患者的生活质量,减少疾病复发及再次住院次数。
关键词:呼吸训练;生活质量;慢性心力衰竭
Effects of Respiratory Training on Quality of Life and Re-hospitalization in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
, 百拇医药
LIU Yang1,WANG Pei-shan2
(Jiamusi University First Affiliated Hospital Outpatient Department1, General Three Subjects2,Jiamusi 154000,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effects of respiratory training on life quality of patients with chronic heart failure and re-hospitalization.Methods 50 patients with chronic heart failure were selected in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group(25 cases)and control group(25 cases). The control group received the routine nursing and follow-up guidance,observation group in the control group and based on the implementation of respiratory training and follow-up training guide.Comparison of quality of life in the two groups of patients and the readmission rate.Results Two groups of patients before intervention in Minnesota there were no differences(P>0.05).The score of the two groups were decreased after intervention(P<0.05),but the score of the observation group is lower than the control group(P<0.05).The readmission rate was 15.23% in the observation group, significantly higher than the control group 21.23%(P<0.05).Conclusion Respiratory training can significantly improve the quality of life of patients with chronic heart failure,reduce the recurrence of the disease and the number of re-hospitalization.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Respiratory training;Quality of life;Chronic heart failure
慢性心力衰竭的治療过程漫长,疾病反复发作,患者的身体功能和心理遭受打击,生活质量明显低于正常人群。因此,提高患者的生活质量以及避免疾病反复发作是心力衰竭患者的护理重点。研究报道,呼吸训练可以减轻慢性心力衰竭患者的并发症,并能提高患者的生活质量[1-2]。本次研究选取了我院50例慢性心力衰竭患者实施呼吸训练以改善患者的生活质量,取得了良好效果,现报道如下:
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2015年2月~2016年2月本院收治的慢性心力衰竭患者50例,按随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组25例。观察组男14例,女11例;年龄43~71岁,平均年龄(53.1±2.2)岁;已婚18例,未婚及丧偶7例。对照组男12例,女13例;年龄42~74岁,平均年龄(54.2±2.5)岁;已婚19例,未婚及丧偶6例。两组患者在性别、年龄、婚姻等方面比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),本次研究由本院医学伦理委员会批准通过。
1.2方法 成立呼吸训练小组。由护士长任组长,选择5名主管护师以上护士具体负责训练任务的实施。护士经过前期2w的培训,重点为标准的动作示范、训练过程中的注意事项,一般资料的填写以及调查问卷的发放,将训练方法、步骤通过示范、图片、视频、文字说明等方式指导患者进行训练,直到患者掌握。训练前保持呼吸道通畅,尽量排除痰液,训练前后半小时禁止进食,若训练的过程中出现心悸、气促、胸闷等症状时,让患者进行休息,必要时终止训练。训练步骤:引导患者全身放松,周围环境安静,身体稳定;指导其采用腹式呼吸,即吸气时,最大限度地向外扩张腹部;呼气时,最大限度地向内收缩腹部,胸部均保持不动,5~6次/min即可;鼓励患者经鼻腔深吸气,以达到肺部最大程度的膨胀,即深呼吸法;指导患者掌握缩唇呼气法,以鼻吸气,缩唇呼气[3]。, 百拇医药(刘扬 王佩珊)
关键词:呼吸训练;生活质量;慢性心力衰竭
Effects of Respiratory Training on Quality of Life and Re-hospitalization in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
, 百拇医药
LIU Yang1,WANG Pei-shan2
(Jiamusi University First Affiliated Hospital Outpatient Department1, General Three Subjects2,Jiamusi 154000,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effects of respiratory training on life quality of patients with chronic heart failure and re-hospitalization.Methods 50 patients with chronic heart failure were selected in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group(25 cases)and control group(25 cases). The control group received the routine nursing and follow-up guidance,observation group in the control group and based on the implementation of respiratory training and follow-up training guide.Comparison of quality of life in the two groups of patients and the readmission rate.Results Two groups of patients before intervention in Minnesota there were no differences(P>0.05).The score of the two groups were decreased after intervention(P<0.05),but the score of the observation group is lower than the control group(P<0.05).The readmission rate was 15.23% in the observation group, significantly higher than the control group 21.23%(P<0.05).Conclusion Respiratory training can significantly improve the quality of life of patients with chronic heart failure,reduce the recurrence of the disease and the number of re-hospitalization.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Respiratory training;Quality of life;Chronic heart failure
慢性心力衰竭的治療过程漫长,疾病反复发作,患者的身体功能和心理遭受打击,生活质量明显低于正常人群。因此,提高患者的生活质量以及避免疾病反复发作是心力衰竭患者的护理重点。研究报道,呼吸训练可以减轻慢性心力衰竭患者的并发症,并能提高患者的生活质量[1-2]。本次研究选取了我院50例慢性心力衰竭患者实施呼吸训练以改善患者的生活质量,取得了良好效果,现报道如下:
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2015年2月~2016年2月本院收治的慢性心力衰竭患者50例,按随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组25例。观察组男14例,女11例;年龄43~71岁,平均年龄(53.1±2.2)岁;已婚18例,未婚及丧偶7例。对照组男12例,女13例;年龄42~74岁,平均年龄(54.2±2.5)岁;已婚19例,未婚及丧偶6例。两组患者在性别、年龄、婚姻等方面比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),本次研究由本院医学伦理委员会批准通过。
1.2方法 成立呼吸训练小组。由护士长任组长,选择5名主管护师以上护士具体负责训练任务的实施。护士经过前期2w的培训,重点为标准的动作示范、训练过程中的注意事项,一般资料的填写以及调查问卷的发放,将训练方法、步骤通过示范、图片、视频、文字说明等方式指导患者进行训练,直到患者掌握。训练前保持呼吸道通畅,尽量排除痰液,训练前后半小时禁止进食,若训练的过程中出现心悸、气促、胸闷等症状时,让患者进行休息,必要时终止训练。训练步骤:引导患者全身放松,周围环境安静,身体稳定;指导其采用腹式呼吸,即吸气时,最大限度地向外扩张腹部;呼气时,最大限度地向内收缩腹部,胸部均保持不动,5~6次/min即可;鼓励患者经鼻腔深吸气,以达到肺部最大程度的膨胀,即深呼吸法;指导患者掌握缩唇呼气法,以鼻吸气,缩唇呼气[3]。, 百拇医药(刘扬 王佩珊)
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