直肠癌根治术患者行围术期护理干预对心理和生活质量的影响观察(1)
摘要:目的 分析直肠癌根治手术患者行围手术期护理干预对其心理与生活质量的影响。方法 分析本院2015年4月~2017年4月选择直肠癌根治手术治疗的98例患者资料,按照临床不同护理方案分成兩组,将行常规性护理49例患者作为对照组,将于其基础上行围手术期护理干预49例患者作为观察组,对两组心理与生活质量进行比较。结果 观察组抑郁、焦虑心理评分(32.20±1.09)分、(33.36±1.12)分均比对照组低,且总体健康评分(83.96±14.76)分比对照组(67.80±12.43)分高(P<0.05)。结论 直肠癌根治手术患者行围手术期护理干预能够改善其负性心理,并提高患者生活质量,具较高推广价值。
关键词:直肠癌根治术;围术期护理;心理;生活质量
中图分类号:R 473.73 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)16-0137-02
Effect of Perioperative Nursing Intervention on Psychological and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Radical Resection of Rectal Cancer
, http://www.100md.com
LIU Hong-xia
(Department of Nursing,Huangmei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Huanggang 435500,Hubei,China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze the effect of perioperative nursing intervention on psychological and quality of life in patients undergoing radical resection of rectal cancer.Methods Analysis of the April 2015~April 2017 the selection of rectal cancer surgical treatment of 98 cases of patients with clinical data,according to the different nursing methods were divided into two groups,the routine nursing care of 49 patients as the control group,on the basis of the perioperative nursing intervention,49 patients were used as the observation group,and the psychological and life quality of the two groups were compared.Results The scores of depression and anxiety in the observation group(32.20±1.09),(33.36±1.12)were lower than that of the control group,and the overall health score(83.96±14.76)was higher than that of the control group(67.80±12.43)(P<0.05).Conclusion Perioperative nursing intervention for rectal cancer patients with radical operation can improve their negative psychology and improve their quality of life,so it has higher popularization value.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Radical resection of rectal cancer;Perioperative care;Psychology;Quality of life
直肠癌为消化道一种常见肿瘤,临床一般采取手术治疗,且考虑患者存在较多不适和对手术的担忧,易使其出现不良心理情绪,不利于手术顺利开展,需结合有效护理措施[1-3]。本文对2015年4月~2017年4月本院收治的选择直肠癌根治手术治疗的98例患者分别实施不同护理方案的效果进行分析,现将具体内容作如下报告:
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
分析本院2015年4月~2017年4月选择直肠癌根治手术治疗的98例患者资料,本方案均得到医学伦理委员会的批准,研究对象均自愿签署同意书,无手术禁忌症,将存在精神障碍者排除。按照临床护理方法不同分成对照组和观察组,每组各49例。对照组中,男29例,女20例,年龄36~73岁,平均年龄(52.43±2.20)岁,其中16例低位直肠癌,25例高中位直肠癌,8例超低位直肠癌;观察组中,男28例,女21例,年龄35~73岁,平均年龄(52.41±2.18)岁,其中15例低位直肠癌,25例高中位直肠癌,9例超低位直肠癌。两组基线资料对比未显示高度差异(P>0.05)。
1.2护理方法
1.2.1对照组 选择常规性护理,护理人员做好手术前各项准备工作,且保持病房干净、整洁。
1.2.2观察组 在对照组的基础上选择围手术期护理干预。
1.2.2.1术前 护理人员向患者耐心讲解手术相关知识,包括手术具体方法、必要性和有关注意事项等,且主动和患者交流,了解其病情、家庭状况和内心思想动态,对其不良心理情绪进行及时疏导,且做好肠道准备。, http://www.100md.com(刘红霞)
关键词:直肠癌根治术;围术期护理;心理;生活质量
中图分类号:R 473.73 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)16-0137-02
Effect of Perioperative Nursing Intervention on Psychological and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Radical Resection of Rectal Cancer
, http://www.100md.com
LIU Hong-xia
(Department of Nursing,Huangmei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Huanggang 435500,Hubei,China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze the effect of perioperative nursing intervention on psychological and quality of life in patients undergoing radical resection of rectal cancer.Methods Analysis of the April 2015~April 2017 the selection of rectal cancer surgical treatment of 98 cases of patients with clinical data,according to the different nursing methods were divided into two groups,the routine nursing care of 49 patients as the control group,on the basis of the perioperative nursing intervention,49 patients were used as the observation group,and the psychological and life quality of the two groups were compared.Results The scores of depression and anxiety in the observation group(32.20±1.09),(33.36±1.12)were lower than that of the control group,and the overall health score(83.96±14.76)was higher than that of the control group(67.80±12.43)(P<0.05).Conclusion Perioperative nursing intervention for rectal cancer patients with radical operation can improve their negative psychology and improve their quality of life,so it has higher popularization value.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Radical resection of rectal cancer;Perioperative care;Psychology;Quality of life
直肠癌为消化道一种常见肿瘤,临床一般采取手术治疗,且考虑患者存在较多不适和对手术的担忧,易使其出现不良心理情绪,不利于手术顺利开展,需结合有效护理措施[1-3]。本文对2015年4月~2017年4月本院收治的选择直肠癌根治手术治疗的98例患者分别实施不同护理方案的效果进行分析,现将具体内容作如下报告:
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
分析本院2015年4月~2017年4月选择直肠癌根治手术治疗的98例患者资料,本方案均得到医学伦理委员会的批准,研究对象均自愿签署同意书,无手术禁忌症,将存在精神障碍者排除。按照临床护理方法不同分成对照组和观察组,每组各49例。对照组中,男29例,女20例,年龄36~73岁,平均年龄(52.43±2.20)岁,其中16例低位直肠癌,25例高中位直肠癌,8例超低位直肠癌;观察组中,男28例,女21例,年龄35~73岁,平均年龄(52.41±2.18)岁,其中15例低位直肠癌,25例高中位直肠癌,9例超低位直肠癌。两组基线资料对比未显示高度差异(P>0.05)。
1.2护理方法
1.2.1对照组 选择常规性护理,护理人员做好手术前各项准备工作,且保持病房干净、整洁。
1.2.2观察组 在对照组的基础上选择围手术期护理干预。
1.2.2.1术前 护理人员向患者耐心讲解手术相关知识,包括手术具体方法、必要性和有关注意事项等,且主动和患者交流,了解其病情、家庭状况和内心思想动态,对其不良心理情绪进行及时疏导,且做好肠道准备。, http://www.100md.com(刘红霞)
参见:首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 消化内科 > 肠道疾病 > 类癌及类癌综合征 > 结、直肠癌