护理干预对乳癌根治术后患肢功能锻炼依从性的影响分析(1)
摘要：目的 护理干预对乳腺癌根治术后患者住院期间患肢功能锻炼的影响情况。方法 选取2015年5月～2016年7月在我院治疗乳腺癌患者60例，均采用乳癌根治手术治疗，依据不同的护理措施，将患者随机分成观察组和对照组，每组30例。观察组在根治手术后给予优质护理，对照组给予常规护理。比较两组患者护理后对患肢功能锻炼的依从性。结果 两组患者经过不同的护理模式后，患者焦虑得分状态结果差异较大，观察组患者经护理后心理焦虑状态显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组的依从率(53.33%)高于对照组(16.67%)，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 乳腺癌根治术后，给予患者优质护理，其临床效果较显著，提高了患者的依从性，在临床上值得推广应用。
关键词：护理干预；乳腺癌；功能锻炼；依从性
中图分类号：R473.73 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1959(2017)16-0139-02
, 百拇医药
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Compliance of Limb Functional Exercise after Radical Mastectomy for Breast Cancer
QU Yan-yan
(Department of Outpatient Hospital，Zhan Tan Temple，309 Hospital，Beijing 100034，China)
Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the functional exercise of limb during hospitalization of patients with breast cancer.Methods From May 2015 to July 2016 in our hospital treatment of 60 cases of breast cancer patients，with breast cancer radical surgery， according to different nursing measures，the patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group，30 cases in each group.The observation group was given high quality nursing after radical surgery，the control group was given routine nursing.Two groups were compared after treatment on the compliance of limb function exercise.Results The scores of anxiety scores were different in the two groups after different nursing modes，the observation group after psychological nursing anxiety was significantly better than that in control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)；the observation group compliance rate(53.33%)higher than that of the control group(16.67%)，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion After breast cancer radical operation，give the patient high quality nursing，its clinical effect is more obvious，improved patient's compliance，and is worth popularizing in clinical application.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Nursing intervention；Breast cancer；Functional exercise；Compliance
近幾年来，乳腺癌患者的发病率逐年攀升。随着医学技术水平的不断发展，越来越多的医务人员致力于对乳腺癌的治疗方法及护理方法的研究中，以便于为患者提供更好的医疗服务[1]。对于乳腺癌患者，手术治疗是目前主要的手段之一，但是乳癌根治术对患者的破坏性比较大，切除胸大肌、胸小肌以及清扫腋窝淋巴结会引起术后患侧上肢发生水肿，继而导致肌肉萎缩，关节运动受到阻限，较大程度上影响上肢功能，严重影响着患者的生活质量。因此，对患者进行良好的护理也是至关重要的。我院为进一步研究对乳腺癌根治手术后患者的护理方法，选取60例在我院治疗的乳腺癌患者为研究对象，现将研究结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
将选取2015年5月～2016年7月在我院治疗乳腺癌患者60例，按护理方法不同将患者随机分成观察组和对照组，每组30例。观察组中，年龄36～64岁，平均年龄(45.6±3.8)岁；学历：大专及以上有5例，高中有8例，初中8例，小学及以下9例。对照组中，年龄35～66岁，平均年龄(46.8±3.2)岁；学历：大专及以上有4例，高中有6例，初中10例，小学及以下10例。入选标准：①所有患者均经影像学检查确诊；②患者及其家属对本次治疗方案与研究内容知情，经过认真的阅读知情同意书后，均签署知情同意书，自愿参加了本次研究。排除标准：①不愿参加本次研究；②患有心脏、肝脏、肾脏等疾病。并且这60例患者的年龄等资料无明显差异，不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。, http://www.100md.com(屈艳艳)
关键词：护理干预；乳腺癌；功能锻炼；依从性
中图分类号：R473.73 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1959(2017)16-0139-02
, 百拇医药
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Compliance of Limb Functional Exercise after Radical Mastectomy for Breast Cancer
QU Yan-yan
(Department of Outpatient Hospital，Zhan Tan Temple，309 Hospital，Beijing 100034，China)
Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the functional exercise of limb during hospitalization of patients with breast cancer.Methods From May 2015 to July 2016 in our hospital treatment of 60 cases of breast cancer patients，with breast cancer radical surgery， according to different nursing measures，the patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group，30 cases in each group.The observation group was given high quality nursing after radical surgery，the control group was given routine nursing.Two groups were compared after treatment on the compliance of limb function exercise.Results The scores of anxiety scores were different in the two groups after different nursing modes，the observation group after psychological nursing anxiety was significantly better than that in control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)；the observation group compliance rate(53.33%)higher than that of the control group(16.67%)，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion After breast cancer radical operation，give the patient high quality nursing，its clinical effect is more obvious，improved patient's compliance，and is worth popularizing in clinical application.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Nursing intervention；Breast cancer；Functional exercise；Compliance
近幾年来，乳腺癌患者的发病率逐年攀升。随着医学技术水平的不断发展，越来越多的医务人员致力于对乳腺癌的治疗方法及护理方法的研究中，以便于为患者提供更好的医疗服务[1]。对于乳腺癌患者，手术治疗是目前主要的手段之一，但是乳癌根治术对患者的破坏性比较大，切除胸大肌、胸小肌以及清扫腋窝淋巴结会引起术后患侧上肢发生水肿，继而导致肌肉萎缩，关节运动受到阻限，较大程度上影响上肢功能，严重影响着患者的生活质量。因此，对患者进行良好的护理也是至关重要的。我院为进一步研究对乳腺癌根治手术后患者的护理方法，选取60例在我院治疗的乳腺癌患者为研究对象，现将研究结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
将选取2015年5月～2016年7月在我院治疗乳腺癌患者60例，按护理方法不同将患者随机分成观察组和对照组，每组30例。观察组中，年龄36～64岁，平均年龄(45.6±3.8)岁；学历：大专及以上有5例，高中有8例，初中8例，小学及以下9例。对照组中，年龄35～66岁，平均年龄(46.8±3.2)岁；学历：大专及以上有4例，高中有6例，初中10例，小学及以下10例。入选标准：①所有患者均经影像学检查确诊；②患者及其家属对本次治疗方案与研究内容知情，经过认真的阅读知情同意书后，均签署知情同意书，自愿参加了本次研究。排除标准：①不愿参加本次研究；②患有心脏、肝脏、肾脏等疾病。并且这60例患者的年龄等资料无明显差异，不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。, http://www.100md.com(屈艳艳)
参见：首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 普通外科 > 乳腺癌