护理干预对手术室术后肺部感染的影响研究(1)
摘要：目的 探讨分析护理干预对手术室术后肺部感染的影响。方法 本研究所选对象为我院2011年1月～2014年5月收治的126例行手术治疗的患者，按照数字随机方式将全部患者分成对照组和实验组，每组各63例。对照组患者选择常规护理干预，实验组患者则在常规护理的同时给予手术室护理干预。对两组患者的术后肺部感染发生情况以及护理满意度进行比较。结果 对照组患者术后肺部感染发生率以及对护理质量的满意度分别为25.40%和85.71%，实验组患者术后肺部感染发生率以及对护理质量的满意度分别为7.94%和96.82%，实验组患者术后肺部感染发生率以及对护理质量的满意度均显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 加强手术患者的护理干预，能显著降低患者术后肺部感染发生率，提高患者对护理质量的满意度，具有临床应用价值。
关键词：护理干预；手术室；肺部感染；护理满意度
中图分类号：R472.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1959(2017)19-0138-02
, http://www.100md.com
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Postoperative Pulmonary Infection in Operating Room
WANG Juan
(Operation Room，Daxian People's Hospital，Dazhou 635000，Sichuan，China)
Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on postoperative pulmonary infection in the operating room.Methods The study object is selected in our hospital from January 2011 to May 2014 were 126 cases of surgical treatment of patients，according to the random number method all the patients were divided into control group and experimental group，63 cases in each group.The control group with routine nursing intervention，the experimental group patients were treated in the operation room nursing intervention besides routine care.Compare the incidence of pulmonary infection and nursing satisfaction of two groups of patients after operation.Results The patients in the control group the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection and the satisfaction of nursing quality were 25.40% and 85.71%，the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection and satisfaction with nursing quality in the experimental group were 7.94% and 96.82%，respectively.The incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection and satisfaction with nursing quality were significantly better in the experimental group than in the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening the nursing intervention of patients with operation can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection and improve the patient's satisfaction with the quality of care，and has clinical value.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Nursing intervention；Operation room；Pulmonary infection；Nursing satisfaction
對于手术患者来讲，术后发生肺部感染的几率非常高，肺部感染作为最严重、最常见的一种并发症，患者临床表现主要为咳嗽、体温异常、呼吸困难、痰液性状改变、痰量增加。临床研究结果显示，肺部感染是导致手术患者术后死亡的主要原因之一[1]。研究发现，手术患者术后发生肺部感染的原因主要包括患者免疫功能差、身体虚弱、长期卧床、呼吸道屏障功能受损，除此之外手术设备以及器械等也可能引起肺部感染[2]。临床研究结果显示，科学和合理的护理干预，不但能让手术效果提高，同时还能让术后并发症发生率降低，所以选择科学的护理干预方法来对术后肺部感染进行预防和控制就显得非常重要。本研究主要分析了护理干预对手术室术后肺部感染的影响，具体情况如下。, 百拇医药(王娟)
关键词：护理干预；手术室；肺部感染；护理满意度
中图分类号：R472.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1959(2017)19-0138-02
, http://www.100md.com
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Postoperative Pulmonary Infection in Operating Room
WANG Juan
(Operation Room，Daxian People's Hospital，Dazhou 635000，Sichuan，China)
Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on postoperative pulmonary infection in the operating room.Methods The study object is selected in our hospital from January 2011 to May 2014 were 126 cases of surgical treatment of patients，according to the random number method all the patients were divided into control group and experimental group，63 cases in each group.The control group with routine nursing intervention，the experimental group patients were treated in the operation room nursing intervention besides routine care.Compare the incidence of pulmonary infection and nursing satisfaction of two groups of patients after operation.Results The patients in the control group the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection and the satisfaction of nursing quality were 25.40% and 85.71%，the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection and satisfaction with nursing quality in the experimental group were 7.94% and 96.82%，respectively.The incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection and satisfaction with nursing quality were significantly better in the experimental group than in the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening the nursing intervention of patients with operation can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection and improve the patient's satisfaction with the quality of care，and has clinical value.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Nursing intervention；Operation room；Pulmonary infection；Nursing satisfaction
對于手术患者来讲，术后发生肺部感染的几率非常高，肺部感染作为最严重、最常见的一种并发症，患者临床表现主要为咳嗽、体温异常、呼吸困难、痰液性状改变、痰量增加。临床研究结果显示，肺部感染是导致手术患者术后死亡的主要原因之一[1]。研究发现，手术患者术后发生肺部感染的原因主要包括患者免疫功能差、身体虚弱、长期卧床、呼吸道屏障功能受损，除此之外手术设备以及器械等也可能引起肺部感染[2]。临床研究结果显示，科学和合理的护理干预，不但能让手术效果提高，同时还能让术后并发症发生率降低，所以选择科学的护理干预方法来对术后肺部感染进行预防和控制就显得非常重要。本研究主要分析了护理干预对手术室术后肺部感染的影响，具体情况如下。, 百拇医药(王娟)