徐州某高校大学生口腔健康研究(1)
摘要:目的 对大学生口腔健康情况进行调查和分析,为我国大学生口腔健康医疗以及教育提供参考。方法 以徐州医科大学600名学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查方式对其口腔健康情况以及其相关因素进行研究和分析。结果 有效统计的566名大学生中口腔健康状况良好14.13%,一般21.55%,较差25.80%,差38.52%。其中牙齿敏感33.20%,牙龈出血38.20%,口腔溃疡45.90%;本研究显示大学生口腔健康状况与是否有未来规划、社会实践情况以及获奖学金次数呈正相关,有统计学意义(P<0.05),大学生的恋爱状况,饮食习惯和与老师的沟通情况对其口腔健康状况无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 影响大学生口腔健康状况的因素较多,积极参加社会实践,增加学识能力和人际交往等可提高大学生的医学知识以及口腔健康意识,进一步改善大学生的健康状况。
关键词:大学生;口腔健康调查;相关性;社会实践
中图分类号:R780.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)21-0044-03
, 百拇医药
Oral Health Study of College Students in Xuzhou
FAN Xiao-dong,MA Xiao-kun,XIE Ni-na,SONG Wen-ting
(School of Stomatology,Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221000,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate and analyze the oral health of college students,and to provide reference for oral health education and education of college students in China.Methods A total of 600 students from Xuzhou medical university were selected as the research subjects,and their oral health status and related factors were studied and analyzed by questionnaire.Results Effective statistics of 566 college students in the oral health good 14.13%,generally 21.55%,poor 25.80%,bad 38.52%.The sensitive teeth 33.20%,gingival bleeding 38.20%,oral ulcer 45.90%;this study shows that the oral health status of college students and whether there are plans for the future,social practice and scholarship number was positively correlated with statistical significance(P<0.05),The relationship between college students' love status,eating habits and communication with teachers was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion There are many factors that affect the oral health status of college students,and actively participate in social practice,increase the ability of knowledge and interpersonal communication can improve college students' medical knowledge and oral health awareness,and further improve the health status of college students.
, 百拇医药
Key words:College students;Oral health survey;Relevance;Social practice
口腔卫生状况是反映生命质量的一面镜子[1],全身远隔器官的病变可以以口腔亚健康的状态而被发现,而口腔的不健康也会在一定程度上影响全身的健康。世界卫生组织定义口腔健康的指标包括了:牙齿清洁,无龋洞,无疼痛感,牙龈颜色正常,無出血现象。目前我国口腔整体状况不容乐观,全民口腔保健的意识也并不健全,提高国民的口腔保健意识迫在眉睫。而现代医学模式正从治愈逐渐演变为“生理-心理-社会”模式,仅仅是当疾病发生以后缓解解除病人的痛苦不再是根治之策,疾病的预防可以在疾病发生之前预测疾病的发生,在疾病发生的前期治愈疾病[2],这不但可以减少疾病的发病率,减少对患者来说不必要的痛苦,在很大程度上减少的医疗材料和技术带来的经济负担。相关资料显示[3],我国龋病以及牙周病等的发病率较高,该些疾病主要是由于口腔意识差或认知度低等情况引起,就大学生的口腔状况而言,学校口腔健康教育匮乏,学生对口腔保健意识的薄弱也是重要原因[4]。国内学者对儿童以及老年的人的口腔问题研究颇多,但是对大学生这一未来社会接班人的口腔健康状况的调查和研究甚少。大学生这一群体的特殊性影响着我国未来社会的发展程度,代表了各方面实力水平,因此本次主要通过对徐州某高校大学生的口腔进行健康状况的研究以及对其进行相关性分析,尽可能寻找出有利于提高大学生口腔健康意识和认知的方法,为我国口腔健康事业献上绵薄之力。, http://www.100md.com(范小冬 马晓琨 谢妮娜 宋文婷)
关键词:大学生;口腔健康调查;相关性;社会实践
中图分类号:R780.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)21-0044-03
, 百拇医药
Oral Health Study of College Students in Xuzhou
FAN Xiao-dong,MA Xiao-kun,XIE Ni-na,SONG Wen-ting
(School of Stomatology,Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221000,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate and analyze the oral health of college students,and to provide reference for oral health education and education of college students in China.Methods A total of 600 students from Xuzhou medical university were selected as the research subjects,and their oral health status and related factors were studied and analyzed by questionnaire.Results Effective statistics of 566 college students in the oral health good 14.13%,generally 21.55%,poor 25.80%,bad 38.52%.The sensitive teeth 33.20%,gingival bleeding 38.20%,oral ulcer 45.90%;this study shows that the oral health status of college students and whether there are plans for the future,social practice and scholarship number was positively correlated with statistical significance(P<0.05),The relationship between college students' love status,eating habits and communication with teachers was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion There are many factors that affect the oral health status of college students,and actively participate in social practice,increase the ability of knowledge and interpersonal communication can improve college students' medical knowledge and oral health awareness,and further improve the health status of college students.
, 百拇医药
Key words:College students;Oral health survey;Relevance;Social practice
口腔卫生状况是反映生命质量的一面镜子[1],全身远隔器官的病变可以以口腔亚健康的状态而被发现,而口腔的不健康也会在一定程度上影响全身的健康。世界卫生组织定义口腔健康的指标包括了:牙齿清洁,无龋洞,无疼痛感,牙龈颜色正常,無出血现象。目前我国口腔整体状况不容乐观,全民口腔保健的意识也并不健全,提高国民的口腔保健意识迫在眉睫。而现代医学模式正从治愈逐渐演变为“生理-心理-社会”模式,仅仅是当疾病发生以后缓解解除病人的痛苦不再是根治之策,疾病的预防可以在疾病发生之前预测疾病的发生,在疾病发生的前期治愈疾病[2],这不但可以减少疾病的发病率,减少对患者来说不必要的痛苦,在很大程度上减少的医疗材料和技术带来的经济负担。相关资料显示[3],我国龋病以及牙周病等的发病率较高,该些疾病主要是由于口腔意识差或认知度低等情况引起,就大学生的口腔状况而言,学校口腔健康教育匮乏,学生对口腔保健意识的薄弱也是重要原因[4]。国内学者对儿童以及老年的人的口腔问题研究颇多,但是对大学生这一未来社会接班人的口腔健康状况的调查和研究甚少。大学生这一群体的特殊性影响着我国未来社会的发展程度,代表了各方面实力水平,因此本次主要通过对徐州某高校大学生的口腔进行健康状况的研究以及对其进行相关性分析,尽可能寻找出有利于提高大学生口腔健康意识和认知的方法,为我国口腔健康事业献上绵薄之力。, http://www.100md.com(范小冬 马晓琨 谢妮娜 宋文婷)