预防非计划性患者术中低体温护理干预的分析(1)
摘要:目的 探讨个体化护理干预在预防非计划性患者术中低体温的应用效果。方法 选取我院80例接受手术治疗的患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,在术中给予两组研究对象不同的临床护理干预措施,其中对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予个体化护理,对比术前、术中、术后患者体温变化情况。结果 对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予个体化护理,即术中给予暖风机给患者加温和使用加温的液体作为冲洗液,在给予不同护理干预情况下,两组患者术中、术后对比,其差异性具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 通过给予患者围手术期个体化护理,有利于降低非计划性患者术中低体温的发生率,确保患者的围术期安全,减少手术综合并发症的发生,提高患者的护理满意度,促进患者术后早日康复。
关键词:非计划性;个体化护理;低体温;患者满意度
中图分类号:R472.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)21-0144-02
Analysis of Prevention and Treatment of Low Temperature Nursing Intervention for Unplanned Patients
, http://www.100md.com
LUO Bei,YANG Ying,WU He-yu
(Operation Room,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,Hubei,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the application effect of individualized nursing intervention in the prevention of unplanned postoperative hypothermia.Methods 80 cases of patients undergoing surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group 40 cases,given clinical nursing intervention of two groups of different research objects during operation,the control group received routine nursing care,the observation group was given individualized nursing, compared with preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative changes of body temperature of patients.Results The control group was given routine care.The observation group was given the individual care,that is,intraoperative heaters were given to the patients to warm and use the heated liquid as the rinse solution.In the given different nursing intervention,two groups of patients,postoperative contrast, statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion By giving individualized nursing patients in peri operation period,reduce unplanned postoperative hypothermia incidence,ensure perioperative safety,reduce operation the incidence of complications,improve nursing satisfaction of patients,promote the early recovery of patients.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Unplanned;Individualized nursing care;Hypothermia;Patient satisfaction
非計划性低体温是指在手术中非计划性的对机体有害的低体温,是最常见的手术综合并发症之一[1]。患者在手术过程中易发生低体温且常被医务人员所忽视,大约 50%手术患者中心体温低于 36 ℃[2]。非计划性低体温可在围手术期的任何时间发生,与麻醉药物导致的体温调节障碍、手术时间长、开放切口较大或手术中使用未加温的冲洗液等因素有关。麻醉类型和持续时间也会影响低体温发生的风险。全身和主要区域(如硬膜外、脊椎)麻醉持续1 h以上可能诱导低体温[3];有研究显示,全身和区域联合麻醉对体温的降低作用大于任何一种麻醉方式单独使用[4]。本着“夯实基础护理,提高患者满意度”的优质护理理念,为手术室护士提供手术患者安全管理的指导原则及意见,以减少不良事件的发生,保障患者安全,预防非计划性患者低体温的工作至关重要。我院通过对全麻患者给予不同的护理措施,现总结如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2016年7月~12月在我院手术室行腹腔镜手术的患者80例。其中男性患者52例,女性患者28例,年龄20~68岁,平均年龄(39±6.5)岁,体重50~85 kg,平均体重(68±8)kg。以上80例患者均为气管插管全身麻醉,手术时间为1.5~6 h,所有患者术前均未发生低体温。排除严重创伤、大面积烧伤、年老体弱和心脏疾病患者。, 百拇医药(罗蓓 杨英 吴荷玉)
关键词:非计划性;个体化护理;低体温;患者满意度
中图分类号:R472.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)21-0144-02
Analysis of Prevention and Treatment of Low Temperature Nursing Intervention for Unplanned Patients
, http://www.100md.com
LUO Bei,YANG Ying,WU He-yu
(Operation Room,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,Hubei,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the application effect of individualized nursing intervention in the prevention of unplanned postoperative hypothermia.Methods 80 cases of patients undergoing surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group 40 cases,given clinical nursing intervention of two groups of different research objects during operation,the control group received routine nursing care,the observation group was given individualized nursing, compared with preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative changes of body temperature of patients.Results The control group was given routine care.The observation group was given the individual care,that is,intraoperative heaters were given to the patients to warm and use the heated liquid as the rinse solution.In the given different nursing intervention,two groups of patients,postoperative contrast, statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion By giving individualized nursing patients in peri operation period,reduce unplanned postoperative hypothermia incidence,ensure perioperative safety,reduce operation the incidence of complications,improve nursing satisfaction of patients,promote the early recovery of patients.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Unplanned;Individualized nursing care;Hypothermia;Patient satisfaction
非計划性低体温是指在手术中非计划性的对机体有害的低体温,是最常见的手术综合并发症之一[1]。患者在手术过程中易发生低体温且常被医务人员所忽视,大约 50%手术患者中心体温低于 36 ℃[2]。非计划性低体温可在围手术期的任何时间发生,与麻醉药物导致的体温调节障碍、手术时间长、开放切口较大或手术中使用未加温的冲洗液等因素有关。麻醉类型和持续时间也会影响低体温发生的风险。全身和主要区域(如硬膜外、脊椎)麻醉持续1 h以上可能诱导低体温[3];有研究显示,全身和区域联合麻醉对体温的降低作用大于任何一种麻醉方式单独使用[4]。本着“夯实基础护理,提高患者满意度”的优质护理理念,为手术室护士提供手术患者安全管理的指导原则及意见,以减少不良事件的发生,保障患者安全,预防非计划性患者低体温的工作至关重要。我院通过对全麻患者给予不同的护理措施,现总结如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2016年7月~12月在我院手术室行腹腔镜手术的患者80例。其中男性患者52例,女性患者28例,年龄20~68岁,平均年龄(39±6.5)岁,体重50~85 kg,平均体重(68±8)kg。以上80例患者均为气管插管全身麻醉,手术时间为1.5~6 h,所有患者术前均未发生低体温。排除严重创伤、大面积烧伤、年老体弱和心脏疾病患者。, 百拇医药(罗蓓 杨英 吴荷玉)
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