孕期体重管理与足月新生儿体重的关系分析(1)
摘要：目的 分析探讨孕期体重管理与足月新生儿体重的关系。方法 选取2013年1月～2016年1月来我院建卡并坚持定期孕检的孕妇240例，均为单胎，按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组各120例，对照组患者未进行体重管理，观察组患者均给予体重管理，对比两组之间的孕妇增重情况和新生儿体重。结果 所有胎儿均足月生产，观察组研究对象的孕期体重增加量正常率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组的低体重儿发生率低于對照组(P<0.05)；观察组的巨大儿发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。在妊娠高血压、糖尿病、产程阻滞和产后大出血发生率的比较上，观察组的发生率明显低于对照组，P<0.05，差异具有统计学意义。经过比较，观察组120例新生儿体重在3.5～4.0 kg居多，根据新生儿体重的不同分为三组，三组新生儿两两相比，在母体不同妊娠结局的比较上，P<0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论 对妊娠期妇女孕期进行体重管理，可以有效降低低体重儿和巨大儿的发生率，降低围产儿和孕产妇的危险，值得推广。
关键词：孕期体重管理；足月新生儿；体重；关系
, 百拇医药
中图分类号：R714.1；R714.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1959(2017)22-0048-03
Abstract：Objective To investigate the relationship between body weight management and term infants during pregnancy.Methods From January 2013～2016 year in January in our hospital record and adhere to regular prenatal examination of pregnant women 240 cases were singleton，randomly divided into observation group and control group，120 cases in each group，the control group of patients with no weight management，patients in the observation group were given weight management，comparison between the two groups maternal weight gain and neonatal weight.Results All fetuses were full-term，the observation group of normal pregnancy weight gain was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05)；low birth weight infants in observation group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05)；the incidence of macrosomia in observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension，diabetes mellitus，labor block and postpartum hemorrhage was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group，P<0.05.The difference was statistically significant.After comparison，the observation group of 120 cases of neonatal weight in the 3.5～4.0 kg majority，according to the different weight of newborns divided into three groups，three groups of two newborns compared with two，in the mother of different pregnancy outcomes on the comparison，P<0.05，the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion Pregnancy women during pregnancy weight management，can effectively reduce the incidence of low birth weight and giant children，reduce the risk of perinatal and maternal，worthy of promotion.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Weight management during pregnancy；Full-term neonates；Body weight；Relationship
1998年WHO就提出了“妊娠人生大事，务使母婴安全”的号召，呼吁全球重视孕期保健服务[1]。我国在《中华人民共和国母婴保健法》也强调了孕期保健服务，主要包括：卫生、营养、心理、咨询、定期产前检查以及高危孕妇和胎儿重点监护等一系列内容[2]。孕期的体重是孕期营养的直接体现，因此孕期的体重管理是孕期保健的主要环节[3]。本次研究的主要目的是分析探讨孕期体重管理与足月新生儿体重的关系，选取了2013年1月～2016年1月来我院建卡并坚持定期孕检的孕妇240例，均为单胎，观察组患者均给予体重管理，在临床上取得了非常显著的治疗效果，具体报道如下。, http://www.100md.com(方丽玲)
关键词：孕期体重管理；足月新生儿；体重；关系
, 百拇医药
中图分类号：R714.1；R714.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1959(2017)22-0048-03
Abstract：Objective To investigate the relationship between body weight management and term infants during pregnancy.Methods From January 2013～2016 year in January in our hospital record and adhere to regular prenatal examination of pregnant women 240 cases were singleton，randomly divided into observation group and control group，120 cases in each group，the control group of patients with no weight management，patients in the observation group were given weight management，comparison between the two groups maternal weight gain and neonatal weight.Results All fetuses were full-term，the observation group of normal pregnancy weight gain was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05)；low birth weight infants in observation group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05)；the incidence of macrosomia in observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension，diabetes mellitus，labor block and postpartum hemorrhage was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group，P<0.05.The difference was statistically significant.After comparison，the observation group of 120 cases of neonatal weight in the 3.5～4.0 kg majority，according to the different weight of newborns divided into three groups，three groups of two newborns compared with two，in the mother of different pregnancy outcomes on the comparison，P<0.05，the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion Pregnancy women during pregnancy weight management，can effectively reduce the incidence of low birth weight and giant children，reduce the risk of perinatal and maternal，worthy of promotion.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Weight management during pregnancy；Full-term neonates；Body weight；Relationship
1998年WHO就提出了“妊娠人生大事，务使母婴安全”的号召，呼吁全球重视孕期保健服务[1]。我国在《中华人民共和国母婴保健法》也强调了孕期保健服务，主要包括：卫生、营养、心理、咨询、定期产前检查以及高危孕妇和胎儿重点监护等一系列内容[2]。孕期的体重是孕期营养的直接体现，因此孕期的体重管理是孕期保健的主要环节[3]。本次研究的主要目的是分析探讨孕期体重管理与足月新生儿体重的关系，选取了2013年1月～2016年1月来我院建卡并坚持定期孕检的孕妇240例，均为单胎，观察组患者均给予体重管理，在临床上取得了非常显著的治疗效果，具体报道如下。, http://www.100md.com(方丽玲)
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