高龄患者髋部骨折术后感染危险因素分析与预防对策(1)
摘要:目的 探讨高龄髋部骨折患者术后感染的危险因素与预防对策。方法 回顾性分析我院自2012年1月~2017年5月手术治疗的583例≥80岁髋部骨折患者的病例资料,根据住院期间是否发生感染分为感染组和非感染组。比较两组患者年龄、基础疾病数、受伤至手术时间、美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)评级、住院时间等指标差异,并通过Logistic回归分析确定术后感染的危险因素。结果 Logistic多因素回归分析显示:年龄、基础疾病数、受伤至手术时间、ASA评级、住院时间是高龄髋部骨折患者术后感染的独立危险因素。结论 针对上述危险因素采取针对性措施,如控制合并症、早期手术、缩短住院时间等可降低术后感染风险。关键词:高龄;髋;骨折;感染;危险因素
中图分类号:R472.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)24-0050-02
Risk Factors of Postoperative Infection in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture and Preventive Measures
, http://www.100md.com
WANG Ben,LU Xiao-dong
(Department of Orthopedics,Tianjin Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital/Worker Hospital,Tianjin 300171,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the risk factors and prevention strategies of postoperative infection in elderly patients with hip fracture.Methods A retrospective analysis of 583 cases of ≥80 years old hip fractures in our hospital from January 2012 to May 2017 was divided into infection group and non-infection group according to whether the infection occurred during hospitalization.The differences in age,basal disease,injury to operation time,(ASA)rating and hospitalization time were compared between two groups.Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors of postoperative infection.Results Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that age,basic disease number,injury to operation time,ASA rating and hospitalization time were independent risk factors of postoperative infection in elderly patients with hip fracture.Conclusion Targeted measures such as controlling comorbidity,early surgery and shortening the hospitalization time can reduce the risk of postoperative infection.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Advanced age;Hip;Fracture;Infection;Risk factors
高齡髋部骨折患者常合并多种基础疾病,采取保守治疗易出现肺部感染、褥疮等并发症,致残率和死亡率很高[1-2],目前多主张手术治疗[3-4],但术后发生感染的病例并不少见。本研究回顾性分析了我院自2012年1月~2017年5月手术治疗的583例>80岁髋部骨折患者的病例资料,纳入和筛选可能的危险因素,通过Logistic回归分析确定术后感染的危险因素,并探讨其预防策略,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
自2012年1月~2017年5月我院手术治疗583例高龄髋部骨折患者,其中男197例,女386例,年龄80~98岁,平均年龄(86.1±5.7)岁。股骨颈骨折229例,股骨转子间骨折354例,247例行髋关节置换术,336例行内固定治疗。受伤至就诊时间1 h~40 d,平均就诊时间(1.27±0.39)d,入院到受伤至就诊时间为1~12 d,平均受伤至就诊时间(2.96±2.15)d;住院时间10~32 d,平均住院时间(17.24±6.31)d。
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1.2 纳入与排除标准
1.2.1纳入标准:①2012年1月~2017年5月入院患者;②年龄≥80岁;③股骨颈或者股骨转子间骨折患者;④全身情况较好能耐受手术;⑤伤前不合并急性感染性疾病。
1.2.2排除标准:①年龄<80岁;②差不能耐受手术者;③伤前合并急性感染性疾病。
1.3感染预防措施
术前训练患者咳嗽、咳痰,并指导患者呼吸功能锻炼。术前0.5 h预防性应用抗生素,消毒前用碘伏消毒液擦洗手术区皮肤一遍,洗手后常规消毒术区皮肤。术中应用脉冲式冲洗器对手术切口进行反复大量(6000~8000 ml生理盐水)彻底的冲洗。术后所有患者继续给予预防性抗菌药24~72 h。术后第1 d鼓励患者逐渐坐起,并开始下肢功能训练,患者咳嗽、咳痰,定期翻身拍背。, 百拇医药(王奔 卢晓栋)
中图分类号:R472.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)24-0050-02
Risk Factors of Postoperative Infection in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture and Preventive Measures
, http://www.100md.com
WANG Ben,LU Xiao-dong
(Department of Orthopedics,Tianjin Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital/Worker Hospital,Tianjin 300171,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the risk factors and prevention strategies of postoperative infection in elderly patients with hip fracture.Methods A retrospective analysis of 583 cases of ≥80 years old hip fractures in our hospital from January 2012 to May 2017 was divided into infection group and non-infection group according to whether the infection occurred during hospitalization.The differences in age,basal disease,injury to operation time,(ASA)rating and hospitalization time were compared between two groups.Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors of postoperative infection.Results Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that age,basic disease number,injury to operation time,ASA rating and hospitalization time were independent risk factors of postoperative infection in elderly patients with hip fracture.Conclusion Targeted measures such as controlling comorbidity,early surgery and shortening the hospitalization time can reduce the risk of postoperative infection.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Advanced age;Hip;Fracture;Infection;Risk factors
高齡髋部骨折患者常合并多种基础疾病,采取保守治疗易出现肺部感染、褥疮等并发症,致残率和死亡率很高[1-2],目前多主张手术治疗[3-4],但术后发生感染的病例并不少见。本研究回顾性分析了我院自2012年1月~2017年5月手术治疗的583例>80岁髋部骨折患者的病例资料,纳入和筛选可能的危险因素,通过Logistic回归分析确定术后感染的危险因素,并探讨其预防策略,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
自2012年1月~2017年5月我院手术治疗583例高龄髋部骨折患者,其中男197例,女386例,年龄80~98岁,平均年龄(86.1±5.7)岁。股骨颈骨折229例,股骨转子间骨折354例,247例行髋关节置换术,336例行内固定治疗。受伤至就诊时间1 h~40 d,平均就诊时间(1.27±0.39)d,入院到受伤至就诊时间为1~12 d,平均受伤至就诊时间(2.96±2.15)d;住院时间10~32 d,平均住院时间(17.24±6.31)d。
, http://www.100md.com
1.2 纳入与排除标准
1.2.1纳入标准:①2012年1月~2017年5月入院患者;②年龄≥80岁;③股骨颈或者股骨转子间骨折患者;④全身情况较好能耐受手术;⑤伤前不合并急性感染性疾病。
1.2.2排除标准:①年龄<80岁;②差不能耐受手术者;③伤前合并急性感染性疾病。
1.3感染预防措施
术前训练患者咳嗽、咳痰,并指导患者呼吸功能锻炼。术前0.5 h预防性应用抗生素,消毒前用碘伏消毒液擦洗手术区皮肤一遍,洗手后常规消毒术区皮肤。术中应用脉冲式冲洗器对手术切口进行反复大量(6000~8000 ml生理盐水)彻底的冲洗。术后所有患者继续给予预防性抗菌药24~72 h。术后第1 d鼓励患者逐渐坐起,并开始下肢功能训练,患者咳嗽、咳痰,定期翻身拍背。, 百拇医药(王奔 卢晓栋)
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