胆道镜下肝胆管切开取石术和肝部分切除术治疗肝内胆管结石的疗效对比研究(1)
摘要:目的 探讨肝内胆管结石治疗的理想手术方式。方法 选取82例于2013年4月~2014年4月我院接收的肝内胆管结石患者,随机分为对照组(给予肝部分切除术治疗,n=41)与观察组(给予胆道镜下肝胆管切开取石术治疗,n=41),观察两组治疗疗效。结果 观察组术中出血量、手术时间、术后下床活动时间均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者较对照组优良率显著要佳(P<0.05);观察组复发率、手术并发症发生率、结石残留率显著要低(P<0.05)。结论 肝胆管结石采用胆道镜下肝胆管切开取石术治疗,具有恢复快、创伤小、有效性高等优点,且术后不易复发,结石取出率高,具有较好的应用前景。
关键词:肝内胆管结石;肝部分切除术;胆道镜下肝胆管切开取石术
中图分类号:R657.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)25-0057-02
Abstract:Objective To investigate the ideal surgical treatment of intrahepatic bile duct stones.Methods 82 patients with intrahepatic biliary calculi received in our hospital from April 2013 to April 2014 were randomly divided into control group(partial hepatectomy,n=41)and observation group (under cholecystectomy with hepatobiliary tube cutting lithotomy treatment,n=41),the two groups observed the curative effect.Results The intraoperative blood loss,operation time and time of ambulation after operation in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of the observation group,the incidence of complications,the rate of residual stones was significantly lower(P<0.05).Conclusion Hepatolithiasis by choledochoscope bile duct lithotomy treatment, with less trauma,faster recovery,efficiency advantages,and less recurrence,stone removal rate is high, has the application good prospects.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Intrahepatic bile duct stones;Partial hepatectomy;Cholecystectomy and cholangiopexy lithotripsy
肝膽管结石是肝胆外科常见疾病,对患者生活质量影响较大。目前临床治疗仍以外科手术为主,常见术式有肝部分切除术、胆道镜下肝胆管切开取石术等,但对于何种手术方式疗效较好目前尚无定论[1]。为此,本研究通过资料回顾性分析,探讨肝胆管结石采用不同术式治疗的临床疗效,现作以下报道。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取82例于2013年4月~2014年4月我院接收的肝内胆管结石患者,患者表现为黄疸、发热、恶心、呕吐、上腹部疼痛等。纳入标准:明确为肝胆管结石者;无明显手术禁忌症者;无严重心脑血管疾病等其他慢性疾病者。将入选者随机分为对照组和观察组各41例。观察组中,女19例,男22例,年龄22~76岁,平均年龄(54.36±5.12)岁,病程1~8年,平均病程(4.26±1.17)年,其中双侧结石6例,单侧结石35例;对照组中,女18例,男23例,年龄23~77岁,平均年龄(54.35±4.95)岁,病程1~9年,平均病程(4.27±1.15)年,其中双侧结石7例,单侧结石34例。两组肝内胆管结石患者在病程、性别等资料上大体一致(P>0.05),具有可比性。
, 百拇医药
1.2方法
肝胆管切开取石术(观察组):采用气管插管全身麻醉,病人取仰卧位,常规开腹,将胆总管暴露,并剪开胆总管前壁,取出胆管切口处结石。之后经胆总管切口将胆置入胆道镜置入,在胆道镜下观察胆总管及左右肝管结石部位,若结石嵌顿,则根据结石大小、形状、部位采取胆镜扩张、咬碎取石、钳夹等措施,结石松动易取,利用篮网将其取出。用生理盐水冲洗,以冲出残留的结石。术后常规留置“T”管引流。对照组均给予肝部分切除术,具体方法参照文献[2]。
1.3观察指标
①观察两组手术时间、术后下床活动时间、术中出血量。②同时观察术后1年复发、术后并发症及结石残留情况。③疗效评价[3-4]:优:治疗后复查无结石残留,患者临床症状完全消失,可正常生活及工作;良:存在少量结石,临床症状基本消失,可正常工作与生活;差:结石残余较多,临床症状无明显改善,不能正常生活与工作。
1.4统计学方法, http://www.100md.com(朱艳志 兰浩铭 马海霞)
关键词:肝内胆管结石;肝部分切除术;胆道镜下肝胆管切开取石术
中图分类号:R657.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)25-0057-02
Abstract:Objective To investigate the ideal surgical treatment of intrahepatic bile duct stones.Methods 82 patients with intrahepatic biliary calculi received in our hospital from April 2013 to April 2014 were randomly divided into control group(partial hepatectomy,n=41)and observation group (under cholecystectomy with hepatobiliary tube cutting lithotomy treatment,n=41),the two groups observed the curative effect.Results The intraoperative blood loss,operation time and time of ambulation after operation in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of the observation group,the incidence of complications,the rate of residual stones was significantly lower(P<0.05).Conclusion Hepatolithiasis by choledochoscope bile duct lithotomy treatment, with less trauma,faster recovery,efficiency advantages,and less recurrence,stone removal rate is high, has the application good prospects.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Intrahepatic bile duct stones;Partial hepatectomy;Cholecystectomy and cholangiopexy lithotripsy
肝膽管结石是肝胆外科常见疾病,对患者生活质量影响较大。目前临床治疗仍以外科手术为主,常见术式有肝部分切除术、胆道镜下肝胆管切开取石术等,但对于何种手术方式疗效较好目前尚无定论[1]。为此,本研究通过资料回顾性分析,探讨肝胆管结石采用不同术式治疗的临床疗效,现作以下报道。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取82例于2013年4月~2014年4月我院接收的肝内胆管结石患者,患者表现为黄疸、发热、恶心、呕吐、上腹部疼痛等。纳入标准:明确为肝胆管结石者;无明显手术禁忌症者;无严重心脑血管疾病等其他慢性疾病者。将入选者随机分为对照组和观察组各41例。观察组中,女19例,男22例,年龄22~76岁,平均年龄(54.36±5.12)岁,病程1~8年,平均病程(4.26±1.17)年,其中双侧结石6例,单侧结石35例;对照组中,女18例,男23例,年龄23~77岁,平均年龄(54.35±4.95)岁,病程1~9年,平均病程(4.27±1.15)年,其中双侧结石7例,单侧结石34例。两组肝内胆管结石患者在病程、性别等资料上大体一致(P>0.05),具有可比性。
, 百拇医药
1.2方法
肝胆管切开取石术(观察组):采用气管插管全身麻醉,病人取仰卧位,常规开腹,将胆总管暴露,并剪开胆总管前壁,取出胆管切口处结石。之后经胆总管切口将胆置入胆道镜置入,在胆道镜下观察胆总管及左右肝管结石部位,若结石嵌顿,则根据结石大小、形状、部位采取胆镜扩张、咬碎取石、钳夹等措施,结石松动易取,利用篮网将其取出。用生理盐水冲洗,以冲出残留的结石。术后常规留置“T”管引流。对照组均给予肝部分切除术,具体方法参照文献[2]。
1.3观察指标
①观察两组手术时间、术后下床活动时间、术中出血量。②同时观察术后1年复发、术后并发症及结石残留情况。③疗效评价[3-4]:优:治疗后复查无结石残留,患者临床症状完全消失,可正常生活及工作;良:存在少量结石,临床症状基本消失,可正常工作与生活;差:结石残余较多,临床症状无明显改善,不能正常生活与工作。
1.4统计学方法, http://www.100md.com(朱艳志 兰浩铭 马海霞)