优质护理应用于脑出血手术患者的效果观察(1)
摘 要:目的 分析研究脑出血手术患者应用优质护理的效果。方法 选取本院于2015年1月~2017年3月收治的98例脑出血手术患者,按入院顺序分为优质组与常规组各49例。常规组接受常规护理,优质组在常规护理的同时,实施优质护理干预措施,对比分析护理效果。结果 护理前组间SDS评分与SAS评分无显著性差异(P>0.05),护理后优质组SDS评分与SAS评分明显低于常规组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。优质组并发症发生率显著低于常规组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 脑出血手术患者实施优质护理干预措施,效果显著,具有推广价值。
关键词:脑出血;优质护理;SDS评分;SAS评分;并发症
中图分类号:R473.6 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.01.065
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)01-0165-02
, 百拇医药
Observation of the Effect of High Quality Nursing on Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage
YANG Li-cui
(Department of Surgery,Wuqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301700,China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze the surgical patients with high quality nursing research of cerebral hemorrhage.Methods The hospital in January 2015~2017 year in March 98 cases of cerebral hemorrhage patients were randomly divided into high quality group and normal group 49 cases in each group.The conventional group received the routine nursing care,the quality group in routine care at the same time,the implementation of high quality nursing intervention measures and compared the nursing effect.Results There was no significant difference between the groups before nursing SDS score and SAS score(P>0.05),after nursing quality group SDS score and SAS score was significantly lower than the normal group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).High complication rate was significantly lower than normal group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of high quality nursing intervention on patients with cerebral hemorrhage operation is significant and has the value of promotion.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Cerebral hemorrhage;Quality care;SDS score;SAS score;Complications
脑出血(cerebral hemorrhage)是指脑实质血管破裂,发病急,若诊治不及时,易导致患者死亡[1]。近些年手术操作日渐成熟,在脑出血治疗中得到广泛应用,提高了疾病治疗效果。然而,适宜的护理干预是手术治疗效果的保障,有助于缓解患者消极情绪,减少术后并发症[2]。基于此,本院以98例脑出血患者为对象,旨在分析脑出血手术患者应用优质护理的效果,现将研究结果报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 以本院于2015年1月~2017年3月收治的98例脑出血手术患者,按照入院顺序分为优质组与常规组各49例。所有患者均符合脑出血诊断标准[3],同意参与本次研究,并签署知情同意书。常规组男26例,女23例,年龄51~79岁,平均年龄(64.2±10.84)岁。优质组男29例,女20例,年龄50~83岁,平均年龄(65.3±10.07)岁。两组一般资料无显著性差異,具有可比性(P>0.05)。
, 百拇医药
1.2方法 常规组仅接受如病房护理、日常护理、饮食指导等常规护理。优质组在常规护理的同时实施优质护理干预措施。①心理护理:患者受病情影响,易出现不安、焦虑、紧张、抑郁等消极情绪,会降低治疗依从性,对临床治疗产生不良影响。因此,护士应主动与患者沟通,向患者介绍脑出血的相关知识、手术治疗方法等,引导患者正确认识疾病,缓解消极情绪,积极配合各项治疗。心理护理需贯穿整个手术过程,即术前、术中和术后。②病情监测:脑出血发病急,病情发展迅速,整个治疗过程中,护士应密切监测患者生命体征,时刻掌握患者病情变化,特别是术后。术后定时询问患者有无恶心、头昏等不良症状,一旦出现异常情况,立即通知主治医生并给予对症处理。观察患者有无再出血现象,若出现二次出血,需及时抢救。③预防并发症:预防患者术后肺部感染,护理期间确保患者呼吸处于通畅状态下,卧床期间取平卧位,将头偏向一侧,减少对颈部、器官的刺激,防止咳嗽反射。保持患者皮肤清洁、干燥,定时翻身,避免因长时间受压产生褥疮。④康复护理:脑出血常伴随有语言功能、肢体功能障碍,护士术后应根据患者实际情况制定针对性康复计划,鼓励家属参与,加强日常训练。肢体训练坚持循序渐进的基本原则,由轻到重,一次性运动不得过度。护士向患者讲解有趣的事,增强患者说话的欲望,以单音、双音等为基础,对患者进行语言训练,由易到难,慢慢帮其恢复语言功能。, 百拇医药(杨立翠)
关键词:脑出血;优质护理;SDS评分;SAS评分;并发症
中图分类号:R473.6 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.01.065
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)01-0165-02
, 百拇医药
Observation of the Effect of High Quality Nursing on Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage
YANG Li-cui
(Department of Surgery,Wuqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301700,China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze the surgical patients with high quality nursing research of cerebral hemorrhage.Methods The hospital in January 2015~2017 year in March 98 cases of cerebral hemorrhage patients were randomly divided into high quality group and normal group 49 cases in each group.The conventional group received the routine nursing care,the quality group in routine care at the same time,the implementation of high quality nursing intervention measures and compared the nursing effect.Results There was no significant difference between the groups before nursing SDS score and SAS score(P>0.05),after nursing quality group SDS score and SAS score was significantly lower than the normal group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).High complication rate was significantly lower than normal group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of high quality nursing intervention on patients with cerebral hemorrhage operation is significant and has the value of promotion.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Cerebral hemorrhage;Quality care;SDS score;SAS score;Complications
脑出血(cerebral hemorrhage)是指脑实质血管破裂,发病急,若诊治不及时,易导致患者死亡[1]。近些年手术操作日渐成熟,在脑出血治疗中得到广泛应用,提高了疾病治疗效果。然而,适宜的护理干预是手术治疗效果的保障,有助于缓解患者消极情绪,减少术后并发症[2]。基于此,本院以98例脑出血患者为对象,旨在分析脑出血手术患者应用优质护理的效果,现将研究结果报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 以本院于2015年1月~2017年3月收治的98例脑出血手术患者,按照入院顺序分为优质组与常规组各49例。所有患者均符合脑出血诊断标准[3],同意参与本次研究,并签署知情同意书。常规组男26例,女23例,年龄51~79岁,平均年龄(64.2±10.84)岁。优质组男29例,女20例,年龄50~83岁,平均年龄(65.3±10.07)岁。两组一般资料无显著性差異,具有可比性(P>0.05)。
, 百拇医药
1.2方法 常规组仅接受如病房护理、日常护理、饮食指导等常规护理。优质组在常规护理的同时实施优质护理干预措施。①心理护理:患者受病情影响,易出现不安、焦虑、紧张、抑郁等消极情绪,会降低治疗依从性,对临床治疗产生不良影响。因此,护士应主动与患者沟通,向患者介绍脑出血的相关知识、手术治疗方法等,引导患者正确认识疾病,缓解消极情绪,积极配合各项治疗。心理护理需贯穿整个手术过程,即术前、术中和术后。②病情监测:脑出血发病急,病情发展迅速,整个治疗过程中,护士应密切监测患者生命体征,时刻掌握患者病情变化,特别是术后。术后定时询问患者有无恶心、头昏等不良症状,一旦出现异常情况,立即通知主治医生并给予对症处理。观察患者有无再出血现象,若出现二次出血,需及时抢救。③预防并发症:预防患者术后肺部感染,护理期间确保患者呼吸处于通畅状态下,卧床期间取平卧位,将头偏向一侧,减少对颈部、器官的刺激,防止咳嗽反射。保持患者皮肤清洁、干燥,定时翻身,避免因长时间受压产生褥疮。④康复护理:脑出血常伴随有语言功能、肢体功能障碍,护士术后应根据患者实际情况制定针对性康复计划,鼓励家属参与,加强日常训练。肢体训练坚持循序渐进的基本原则,由轻到重,一次性运动不得过度。护士向患者讲解有趣的事,增强患者说话的欲望,以单音、双音等为基础,对患者进行语言训练,由易到难,慢慢帮其恢复语言功能。, 百拇医药(杨立翠)