剖宫产术后护理干预对产妇康复效果的影响分析(1)
摘 要：目的 探析剖宫产术后护理干预对产妇康复效果的影响，为临床护理提供参考。方法 选取我院2015年12月～2016年12月收治的剖宫产产妇90例，随机分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组接受常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上接受针对性护理干预，分析两组患者的护理效果。结果 观察组术后肛门排气时间(20.9±2.5)h、开始进食时间(10.3±3.5)h、泌乳时间(22.1±8.5)h、自主排尿时间(3.2±0.6)h、下床活动时间(18.1±3.4)h均明显短于对照组(34.8±2.9)h、(17.9±5.6)h、(25.4±3.6)h、(6.5±1.0)h、(25.4±3.6)h，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组产妇护理满意度(93.33%)明显高于对照组(77.78%)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对剖宫产术后的产妇予以针对性护理干预有助于提升产妇的康复水平和预后效果，从而促使产妇尽早恢复。
关键词：剖宫产；术后护理；康复效果
中图分类号：R473.71 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.01.067
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)01-0169-02
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Maternal Rehabilitation after Cesarean Section
LIU Han-fen
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Pufang Hospital，Chibi 437321，Hubei，China)
Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on maternal rehabilitation after cesarean section and provide reference for clinical nursing.Methods 90 cases of cesarean section in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group of 45 cases.The control group received routine nursing.The observation group received the targeted nursing intervention on the basis of the control group，and the nursing effect of the two groups was analyzed.Results Anal exhaust time after operation in the observation group(20.9±2.5)h，the time of first feeding(10.3±3.5)h，lactation time(22.1±8.5)h，the self voiding time(3.2±0.6)h，ambulation time(18.1±3.4)h were significantly shorter than the control group(34.8±2.9)h，(17.9±5.6)h，(25.4±3.6)h，(6.5±1.0)h，(25.4±3.6)h，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)； the observation group nursing satisfaction(93.33%)was significantly higher than the control group(77.78%)，the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusion The targeted nursing intervention for parturients after cesarean section can help to improve the level of recovery and prognosis of parturients，so as to promote the recovery of women as soon as possible.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Cesarean section；Postoperative nursing；Rehabilitation effect
剖宮产属于解决高危妊娠的重要方法，可以使高危产妇的并发症或病死率大大下降，但剖宫产的术后并发症发生率仍然较高[1]。这是因为剖宫产属于严重应激反应，生理创伤及心理恐惧共同制约了产妇术后的康复。本研究选取我院2015年12月～2016年12月收治的剖宫产产妇90例，探析剖宫产术后护理干预对产妇康复效果的影响。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取我院2015年12月～2016年12月收治的剖宫产产妇90例，随机分为观察组和对照组各45例。对照组年龄21～34岁，平均年龄(25.8±4.7)岁；孕周38～41 w，平均孕周(38.12±2.01)w。观察组年龄22～31岁，平均年龄(26.2±3.6)岁；孕周37～42 w，平均孕周(38.26±1.82)w。所有产妇均无既往病史，无肝肾、心血管疾病及合并症，无剖宫产术史及剖宫产手术禁忌。两组产妇的年龄、麻醉方式等均无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(刘汉芬)
关键词：剖宫产；术后护理；康复效果
中图分类号：R473.71 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.01.067
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)01-0169-02
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Maternal Rehabilitation after Cesarean Section
LIU Han-fen
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Pufang Hospital，Chibi 437321，Hubei，China)
Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on maternal rehabilitation after cesarean section and provide reference for clinical nursing.Methods 90 cases of cesarean section in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group of 45 cases.The control group received routine nursing.The observation group received the targeted nursing intervention on the basis of the control group，and the nursing effect of the two groups was analyzed.Results Anal exhaust time after operation in the observation group(20.9±2.5)h，the time of first feeding(10.3±3.5)h，lactation time(22.1±8.5)h，the self voiding time(3.2±0.6)h，ambulation time(18.1±3.4)h were significantly shorter than the control group(34.8±2.9)h，(17.9±5.6)h，(25.4±3.6)h，(6.5±1.0)h，(25.4±3.6)h，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)； the observation group nursing satisfaction(93.33%)was significantly higher than the control group(77.78%)，the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusion The targeted nursing intervention for parturients after cesarean section can help to improve the level of recovery and prognosis of parturients，so as to promote the recovery of women as soon as possible.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Cesarean section；Postoperative nursing；Rehabilitation effect
剖宮产属于解决高危妊娠的重要方法，可以使高危产妇的并发症或病死率大大下降，但剖宫产的术后并发症发生率仍然较高[1]。这是因为剖宫产属于严重应激反应，生理创伤及心理恐惧共同制约了产妇术后的康复。本研究选取我院2015年12月～2016年12月收治的剖宫产产妇90例，探析剖宫产术后护理干预对产妇康复效果的影响。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取我院2015年12月～2016年12月收治的剖宫产产妇90例，随机分为观察组和对照组各45例。对照组年龄21～34岁，平均年龄(25.8±4.7)岁；孕周38～41 w，平均孕周(38.12±2.01)w。观察组年龄22～31岁，平均年龄(26.2±3.6)岁；孕周37～42 w，平均孕周(38.26±1.82)w。所有产妇均无既往病史，无肝肾、心血管疾病及合并症，无剖宫产术史及剖宫产手术禁忌。两组产妇的年龄、麻醉方式等均无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(刘汉芬)