泌尿外科临床感染因素与防治对策分析(1)
摘 要:目的 研究泌尿外科临床感染的多种因素,并提出防治对策。方法 G市G区人民医院外二科在2016年7月~2017年7月收治的68例泌尿外科疾病患者为研究对象。将患者分为A、B两组,各34例,A组患者住院期间没有临床感染发生; B组患者在住院期间存在临床感染的情况。随后,分析A、B两组患者一般资料差异,同时对B组患者的感染部位进行统计,并分析菌培养结果。结果 发现B组患者在性别、年龄、合并症、侵入性操作、抗菌药物预防、住院时间、尿管留置时间等指标上高于A组患者,具有统计学差异(P<0.05);同时,研究显示B组患者的感染部位主要为尿道口,菌培养结果显示绿脓杆菌、大肠杆菌为主要存在的致病菌株。结论 研究泌尿外科临床感染的多种因素,及时制定防止对策,降低患者临床感染的风险,提高临床治疗效率。
关键词:临床感染;防治对策;泌尿外科
中图分类号:R197.323;R699 文献标識码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.03.041
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)03-0120-03
Abstract:Objective To study the clinical factors of infection in Department of Urology, and put forward the countermeasures.Methods G City People's Hospital,G City,department of general surgery,second subjects in July 2016~July 2017 admitted 68 cases of urological diseases as the research object.Patients were randomly divided into A,B two groups,each 34 cases,A group of patients without clinical infection during hospitalization;B group of patients with clinical infection during hospitalization.Subsequently,the general data of A and B groups were analyzed.At the same time,the infection sites in B group were statistically analyzed,and the results of bacterial culture were analyzed.Results Group B was higher than group A in sex,age,complication,invasive operation, antimicrobial prophylaxis,hospitalization time and urinary catheter indwelling time.There was statistical difference(P<0.05).At the same time,the infection site of group B patients was mainly urethral orifice.The bacterial culture showed that pseudomonas aeruginosa and escherichia coli were the main pathogenic strains.Conclusion We are suggested to study various factors of clinical infection in urology,make preventive measures in time and reduce the risk of clinical infection and to improve the efficiency of clinical treatment.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Clinical infection;Prevention and treatment;Department of Urology
泌尿外科住院患者在治疗过程中接受侵入性操作较多,加之多种广谱抗菌药物的大剂量使用,出现医院感染的风险大增。一旦感染,就会影响患者的治疗效果,同时导致患者住院时间延长,加重患者的痛苦[1]。后续治疗使用抗菌药物,加重了患者的经济负担。本文以G市G区人民医院外二科在2016年7月~2017年7月收治的68例泌尿外科疾病患者为研究对象,研究泌尿外科临床感染的多种因素,并提出防治对策。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 G市G区人民医院外二科在2016年7月~2017年7月收治的68例泌尿外科疾病患者为研究对象,本次研究经医院伦理委员会审核批准。随机将患者分为A、B两组,各34例,A组患者年龄26~57岁,平均年龄(46.1±2.5)岁,住院期间没有临床感染发生; B组患者年龄30~71岁,平均年龄(55.8±3.4)岁,该组患者在住院期间存在临床感染的情况。两组患者在基本资料及其入选标准等方面的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2纳入与排除标准 本次研究的纳入标准:①泌尿科疾病;②成年人(年龄≥18岁);③住院治疗;④患者及家属知情同意并签字。排除标准:①本次入院前已存在严重的肝肾疾病、恶性肿瘤等严重的系统性疾病;②本次入院前经手术治疗过;③孕妇或者在哺乳期;④对拟用药存在过敏;⑤本次入院前存在临床感染的情况。, http://www.100md.com(程绍旭)
关键词:临床感染;防治对策;泌尿外科
中图分类号:R197.323;R699 文献标識码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.03.041
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)03-0120-03
Abstract:Objective To study the clinical factors of infection in Department of Urology, and put forward the countermeasures.Methods G City People's Hospital,G City,department of general surgery,second subjects in July 2016~July 2017 admitted 68 cases of urological diseases as the research object.Patients were randomly divided into A,B two groups,each 34 cases,A group of patients without clinical infection during hospitalization;B group of patients with clinical infection during hospitalization.Subsequently,the general data of A and B groups were analyzed.At the same time,the infection sites in B group were statistically analyzed,and the results of bacterial culture were analyzed.Results Group B was higher than group A in sex,age,complication,invasive operation, antimicrobial prophylaxis,hospitalization time and urinary catheter indwelling time.There was statistical difference(P<0.05).At the same time,the infection site of group B patients was mainly urethral orifice.The bacterial culture showed that pseudomonas aeruginosa and escherichia coli were the main pathogenic strains.Conclusion We are suggested to study various factors of clinical infection in urology,make preventive measures in time and reduce the risk of clinical infection and to improve the efficiency of clinical treatment.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Clinical infection;Prevention and treatment;Department of Urology
泌尿外科住院患者在治疗过程中接受侵入性操作较多,加之多种广谱抗菌药物的大剂量使用,出现医院感染的风险大增。一旦感染,就会影响患者的治疗效果,同时导致患者住院时间延长,加重患者的痛苦[1]。后续治疗使用抗菌药物,加重了患者的经济负担。本文以G市G区人民医院外二科在2016年7月~2017年7月收治的68例泌尿外科疾病患者为研究对象,研究泌尿外科临床感染的多种因素,并提出防治对策。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 G市G区人民医院外二科在2016年7月~2017年7月收治的68例泌尿外科疾病患者为研究对象,本次研究经医院伦理委员会审核批准。随机将患者分为A、B两组,各34例,A组患者年龄26~57岁,平均年龄(46.1±2.5)岁,住院期间没有临床感染发生; B组患者年龄30~71岁,平均年龄(55.8±3.4)岁,该组患者在住院期间存在临床感染的情况。两组患者在基本资料及其入选标准等方面的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2纳入与排除标准 本次研究的纳入标准:①泌尿科疾病;②成年人(年龄≥18岁);③住院治疗;④患者及家属知情同意并签字。排除标准:①本次入院前已存在严重的肝肾疾病、恶性肿瘤等严重的系统性疾病;②本次入院前经手术治疗过;③孕妇或者在哺乳期;④对拟用药存在过敏;⑤本次入院前存在临床感染的情况。, http://www.100md.com(程绍旭)