心理护理及语言沟通在临床精神科护理中的作用分析(1)
摘 要：目的 探讨心理护理及语言沟通技能在临床精神科护理中的作用。方法 选取2015年3月～2017年3月在本院精神科住院的100例患者，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组50例。对照组仅采取常规物理治疗，观察组在对照组基础上辅以心理护理和语言沟通，2年后对比两组患者性格改变发生率、行为异常发生率、言语异常发生率及病情发生率，并对两组患者病情发生率进行单因素方差分析。结果 观察组的性格改变发生率、行为异常发生率、言语异常发生率及病情复发率均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。病情发生率经单因素方差分析可知，心理护理在临床精神科治疗中有显著疗效。结论 在临床精神科护理中运用心理护理和语言沟通技能，可以有效调节患者情绪，控制患者病情，从而促进其心理康复。
关键词：精神科护理；心理护理；语言沟通
中图分类号：R473.74 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.04.066
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)04-0174-03
Abstract：Objective To explore the role of psychological nursing and language communication skills in clinical psychiatric nursing.Methods 100 patients hospitalized in the psychiatric department of our hospital in March 2015～March 2017 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group，with 50 cases in each group.The control group were only given routine physical therapy，the observation group in the control group based on the psychological nursing and language communication，2 years after the comparison of two groups of patients with personality change incidence，the incidence of abnormal behavior，the incidence of abnormal speech and disease incidence，and the two groups of patients the incidence of single factor variance analysis.Results The incidence of personality change，the incidence of abnormal behavior，the incidence of speech abnormality and relapse rate in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group，with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The incidence of the disease by one factor analysis of variance shows that psychological care has a significant effect in the treatment of clinical psychiatry.Conclusion The application of psychological nursing and language communication skills in clinical psychiatric nursing can effectively regulate the patients' mood and control their condition，thus promoting their psychological recovery.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Psychiatric nursing；Psychological nursing；Language communication
精神疾病患者作為社会中的弱势群体，更需要外界的关心。在临床精神科护理中，对患者的心理护理和语言沟通在患者的康复过程中发挥着极大作用。因此，在护理过程中，除了执行医嘱完成相关治疗外，心理护理和语言沟通是必不可少的环节。为探讨心理护理及语言沟通技能在临床精神科护理中的作用，本研究选取2015年3月～2017年3月在本院精神科住院的100例患者，现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2015年3月～2017年3月在本院精神科住院的100例患者，其年龄分布与职业分布见图1，图2。将患者随机分为观察组和对照组，每组50例。观察组男28例，女22例，年龄23～58岁，平均年龄(43.61±11.73)岁；病程2～5年，平均病程(3.62±1.12)年；职业：农民4例，工人6例，教师3例，公务员18例，企业家19例。对照组男19例，女31例，年龄25～63岁，平均年龄(45.70±12.83)岁；病程2～6年，平均病程(3.72±1.30)年；职业：工人10例，教师7例，公务员6例，企业家27例。两组一般资料相比，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，可对比。
1.2方法 对照组仅采取常规物理治疗；观察组在对照组基础上辅以心理护理。, http://www.100md.com(周慧婷)
关键词：精神科护理；心理护理；语言沟通
中图分类号：R473.74 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.04.066
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)04-0174-03
Abstract：Objective To explore the role of psychological nursing and language communication skills in clinical psychiatric nursing.Methods 100 patients hospitalized in the psychiatric department of our hospital in March 2015～March 2017 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group，with 50 cases in each group.The control group were only given routine physical therapy，the observation group in the control group based on the psychological nursing and language communication，2 years after the comparison of two groups of patients with personality change incidence，the incidence of abnormal behavior，the incidence of abnormal speech and disease incidence，and the two groups of patients the incidence of single factor variance analysis.Results The incidence of personality change，the incidence of abnormal behavior，the incidence of speech abnormality and relapse rate in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group，with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The incidence of the disease by one factor analysis of variance shows that psychological care has a significant effect in the treatment of clinical psychiatry.Conclusion The application of psychological nursing and language communication skills in clinical psychiatric nursing can effectively regulate the patients' mood and control their condition，thus promoting their psychological recovery.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Psychiatric nursing；Psychological nursing；Language communication
精神疾病患者作為社会中的弱势群体，更需要外界的关心。在临床精神科护理中，对患者的心理护理和语言沟通在患者的康复过程中发挥着极大作用。因此，在护理过程中，除了执行医嘱完成相关治疗外，心理护理和语言沟通是必不可少的环节。为探讨心理护理及语言沟通技能在临床精神科护理中的作用，本研究选取2015年3月～2017年3月在本院精神科住院的100例患者，现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2015年3月～2017年3月在本院精神科住院的100例患者，其年龄分布与职业分布见图1，图2。将患者随机分为观察组和对照组，每组50例。观察组男28例，女22例，年龄23～58岁，平均年龄(43.61±11.73)岁；病程2～5年，平均病程(3.62±1.12)年；职业：农民4例，工人6例，教师3例，公务员18例，企业家19例。对照组男19例，女31例，年龄25～63岁，平均年龄(45.70±12.83)岁；病程2～6年，平均病程(3.72±1.30)年；职业：工人10例，教师7例，公务员6例，企业家27例。两组一般资料相比，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，可对比。
1.2方法 对照组仅采取常规物理治疗；观察组在对照组基础上辅以心理护理。, http://www.100md.com(周慧婷)