基于共词分析的我国人文护理研究的热点分析(1)
摘 要：目的 了解2002～2016年我国人文护理的研究热点、现状及发展趋势。方法 以中国期刊全文数据库、万方学术论文数据库和维普中文科技期刊数据库中2002年1月～2016年9月收录的人文护理研究文献中的关键词作为研究对象，以词频分析和共词聚类分析作为研究方法，运用书目共现分析软件、SPSS21.0统计软件对检索出的关键词进行共词聚类分析。结果 共检索到文献732篇，截取的高频关键词21个，共词聚类分析的结果显示我国人文护理研究的热点包括新医学模式下人文护理的发展、护士与护生人文关怀能力的研究、人文护理在精神疾病中的应用研究、人性化护理及应用效果的研究、人文护理中护患沟通能力的研究。结论 对国内2002～2016年人文护理领域的研究热点进行共词聚类分析有利于了解人文护理在国内发展的现状及趋势。
关键词：人文护理；共词分析；研究热点
中图分类号：G353.1 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.06.005
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)06-0013-03
Hot Spot Analysis of Human Nursing Research in China Based on Co-word Analysis
ZHAO Bin1，XU Xin2，LI Li-ping1
(1.School of Nursing，Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Shanghai 201203，China；
2.Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Shanghai 200032，China)
, 百拇医药
Abstract：Objective To understand the research focus， present situation and development trend of humanistic nursing in China from 2002 to 2016.Methods Using the keywords Chinese journal full text database and Wanfang database and VIP Chinese academic periodical database in the research literature of humanistic care in January 2002～September 2016 included as the research object，using word frequency analysis and clustering analysis as research methods，the use of bibliographic co-occurrence analysis software and SPSS21.0 statistical analysis software co word clustering for keywords retrieve.Results A total of 732 articles were retrieved and 21 high-frequency keywords were intercepted.The results of cluster analysis showed that the hot spots of humanistic nursing research in China included the development of humanistic nursing under the new medical model and the research on the humanistic care ability of nurses and nursing students.The applied research of humanistic nursing in mental illness， the research of humanized nursing and applied effect，the research of communication ability of nursing and patient in humanistic nursing.Conclusion Co-word clustering analysis on the research hotspots in the field of humanistic nursing in China from 2002 to 2016 is conducive to understanding the current situation and trends of humanistic nursing in China.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words：Humanistic nursing；Co-word analysis；Research hotspot
人文護理是指护理人员围绕“以患者为中心”的服务理念，从人的本性和生活角度出发，将人文哲学的思想融于护理实践中，以最大限度满足患者对生理、心理及精神上的需求为目所进行的护理服务[1]。随着医学模式的转变及整体护理的实施，人文护理在缓解护患矛盾中具有重要的作用。了解和分析我国人文护理研究的热点对我国人文护理的发展具有十分重要的意义。共词分析法属于内容分析方法中的一种，其原理是通过对一组词共同出现在同一篇文献或论文中的次数，进而进行聚类分析，以此判断学科领域中这些词的关系，从而展现该学科的研究结构[2]。本文旨在运用共词分析的方法，对国内发表的人文护理的相关文献关键词进行分析，了解研究热点及发展趋势，以期促进今后该领域的健康发展。, 百拇医药(赵斌 徐昕 李丽萍)
关键词：人文护理；共词分析；研究热点
中图分类号：G353.1 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.06.005
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)06-0013-03
Hot Spot Analysis of Human Nursing Research in China Based on Co-word Analysis
ZHAO Bin1，XU Xin2，LI Li-ping1
(1.School of Nursing，Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Shanghai 201203，China；
2.Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Shanghai 200032，China)
, 百拇医药
Abstract：Objective To understand the research focus， present situation and development trend of humanistic nursing in China from 2002 to 2016.Methods Using the keywords Chinese journal full text database and Wanfang database and VIP Chinese academic periodical database in the research literature of humanistic care in January 2002～September 2016 included as the research object，using word frequency analysis and clustering analysis as research methods，the use of bibliographic co-occurrence analysis software and SPSS21.0 statistical analysis software co word clustering for keywords retrieve.Results A total of 732 articles were retrieved and 21 high-frequency keywords were intercepted.The results of cluster analysis showed that the hot spots of humanistic nursing research in China included the development of humanistic nursing under the new medical model and the research on the humanistic care ability of nurses and nursing students.The applied research of humanistic nursing in mental illness， the research of humanized nursing and applied effect，the research of communication ability of nursing and patient in humanistic nursing.Conclusion Co-word clustering analysis on the research hotspots in the field of humanistic nursing in China from 2002 to 2016 is conducive to understanding the current situation and trends of humanistic nursing in China.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words：Humanistic nursing；Co-word analysis；Research hotspot
人文護理是指护理人员围绕“以患者为中心”的服务理念，从人的本性和生活角度出发，将人文哲学的思想融于护理实践中，以最大限度满足患者对生理、心理及精神上的需求为目所进行的护理服务[1]。随着医学模式的转变及整体护理的实施，人文护理在缓解护患矛盾中具有重要的作用。了解和分析我国人文护理研究的热点对我国人文护理的发展具有十分重要的意义。共词分析法属于内容分析方法中的一种，其原理是通过对一组词共同出现在同一篇文献或论文中的次数，进而进行聚类分析，以此判断学科领域中这些词的关系，从而展现该学科的研究结构[2]。本文旨在运用共词分析的方法，对国内发表的人文护理的相关文献关键词进行分析，了解研究热点及发展趋势，以期促进今后该领域的健康发展。, 百拇医药(赵斌 徐昕 李丽萍)