阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者睡眠质量和生活质量的调查研究(1)
摘 要：目的 调查研究阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者睡眠质量和生活质量。方法 选取2014年11月～2017年11月在我院治疗的72例OSAHS患者为研究组，并选取同期在我院体检的健康者72例作为对照组，对比两组患者睡眠质量和生活质量。结果 研究组睡眠障碍发生率和睡眠质量评分明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；研究组生活质量评分明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；OSAHS患者睡眠质量和生活质量呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 OSAHS患者睡眠质量明显下降，生活质量显著降低，两者具有一定的协同作用，临床应给予针对性治疗，以改善患者睡眠质量和生活质量。
关键词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)；睡眠质量；生活质量
中图分类号：R563.9 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.06.032
, http://www.100md.com 文章编号：1006-1959(2018)06-0102-02
Investigation of Sleep Quality and Quality of Life in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome
CHEN Ai
(Department of Respiratory Medicine，Zhongzhang Hospital，Jiuzhaigou 624300，Sichuan，China)
Abstract：Objective To investigate the sleep quality and quality of life of patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).Methods 72 OSAHS patients who were treated in our hospital from November 2014 to November 2017 were selected as the study group and 72 healthy persons who were examined in our hospital during the same period as the control group，compared two groups of patients with sleep quality and quality of life.Results The incidence of sleep disorder and the score of sleep quality in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)；the quality of life score in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)； the sleep quality and quality of life in OSAHS patients were positively correlated(P<0.05).Conclusion The quality of sleep in patients with OSAHS is significantly decreased，and the quality of life is significantly reduced.Both of them have certain synergistic effect. Clinical treatment should be targeted to improve sleep quality and quality of life.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)；Sleep quality；Quality of life
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome，OSAHS)是临床常见疾病，主要临床表现为白天嗜睡，注意力不集中，记忆力减退，晨起头痛等[1]。该疾病是以睡眠结构紊乱、反复发作低氧血症及高碳酸血症为特点的睡眠障碍性疾病，会引起机体长期缺氧，造成各个器官的损伤，严重影响患者的生活质量和睡眠质量，并且还可导致健康相关领域功能受损。随着现代医学模式的发展和改变，患者的主观感受和对医疗干预的评价日益受到重视[2]。所以，研究OSAHS对生活质量和睡眠质量的影响在评估这一疾病对患者的影响和拟定治疗方案中起到重要作用。本文作者结合在我院诊治的临床资料，进一步调查研究OSAHS患者睡眠质量和生活质量的临床特点，为临床诊治提供一定的参考依据。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2016年11月～2017年11月在我院治疗的72例OSAHS患者为研究组，并选取同期在我院体检的健康者72例作为对照组。入选患者均经多导睡眠监测确诊；有完整的临床随访资料；所有患者均签署知情同意书，且该实验方法经过医院伦理委员会批准。研究组中，男41例，女31例；年龄30～68岁，平均年龄(47.18±2.10)岁；伴有高血压35例，糖尿病28例。对照组中，男40例，女32例；年龄29～67岁，平均年龄(47.45±1.98)岁。两组患者一般资料相比，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，有可比性。, 百拇医药(陈艾)
关键词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)；睡眠质量；生活质量
中图分类号：R563.9 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.06.032
, http://www.100md.com 文章编号：1006-1959(2018)06-0102-02
Investigation of Sleep Quality and Quality of Life in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome
CHEN Ai
(Department of Respiratory Medicine，Zhongzhang Hospital，Jiuzhaigou 624300，Sichuan，China)
Abstract：Objective To investigate the sleep quality and quality of life of patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).Methods 72 OSAHS patients who were treated in our hospital from November 2014 to November 2017 were selected as the study group and 72 healthy persons who were examined in our hospital during the same period as the control group，compared two groups of patients with sleep quality and quality of life.Results The incidence of sleep disorder and the score of sleep quality in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)；the quality of life score in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)； the sleep quality and quality of life in OSAHS patients were positively correlated(P<0.05).Conclusion The quality of sleep in patients with OSAHS is significantly decreased，and the quality of life is significantly reduced.Both of them have certain synergistic effect. Clinical treatment should be targeted to improve sleep quality and quality of life.
, 百拇医药
Key words：Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)；Sleep quality；Quality of life
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome，OSAHS)是临床常见疾病，主要临床表现为白天嗜睡，注意力不集中，记忆力减退，晨起头痛等[1]。该疾病是以睡眠结构紊乱、反复发作低氧血症及高碳酸血症为特点的睡眠障碍性疾病，会引起机体长期缺氧，造成各个器官的损伤，严重影响患者的生活质量和睡眠质量，并且还可导致健康相关领域功能受损。随着现代医学模式的发展和改变，患者的主观感受和对医疗干预的评价日益受到重视[2]。所以，研究OSAHS对生活质量和睡眠质量的影响在评估这一疾病对患者的影响和拟定治疗方案中起到重要作用。本文作者结合在我院诊治的临床资料，进一步调查研究OSAHS患者睡眠质量和生活质量的临床特点，为临床诊治提供一定的参考依据。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2016年11月～2017年11月在我院治疗的72例OSAHS患者为研究组，并选取同期在我院体检的健康者72例作为对照组。入选患者均经多导睡眠监测确诊；有完整的临床随访资料；所有患者均签署知情同意书，且该实验方法经过医院伦理委员会批准。研究组中，男41例，女31例；年龄30～68岁，平均年龄(47.18±2.10)岁；伴有高血压35例，糖尿病28例。对照组中，男40例，女32例；年龄29～67岁，平均年龄(47.45±1.98)岁。两组患者一般资料相比，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，有可比性。, 百拇医药(陈艾)