食道癌采用不同术式治疗的临床效果研究(1)
摘 要:目的 探究采用不同术式的治疗方法对于食道癌患者的治疗效果。方法 将2010年6月~2016年8月在我院以及其他医院接受治疗的食道癌患者60例分为A、B、C三组,每组20例。对比三组的治疗效果以及相关指标。结果 三组患者整体来说手术较顺利,其中A组出血量大于B、C两组,B、C两组患者的住院总时间和手术时间均小于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组并发症发生率明显高于B、C两组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 胸腔镜辅助食管癌根治术和胸、腹腔镜联合食道癌手术的方法的治疗效果以及各方面的指标要优于传统的三切口食管癌根治手术,值得临床推广。
关键词:食道癌;三切口食管癌根治术;并发症
中图分类号:R735.1 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.06.036
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)06-0111-02
, 百拇医药
Clinical Effect of Different Operative Methods on Esophageal Carcinoma
GUO Xiang
(Department of Surgery,Shifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Shifang 618400,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of different surgical methods for the patients with esophageal cancer.Methods 60 patients with esophageal cancer treated in our hospital and other hospitals in June 2010~August 2016 divided into three groups: A,B and C,with 20 cases in each group.The therapeutic effects and related indexes of the three groups were compared.Results Three groups of patients with general surgery successfully,which A group blood loss more than B,C two groups,B,C two groups of patients with the total hospitalization time and operation time were less than A group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); complication rate of group A was significantly higher than that of B and C two groups,there was statistical significant differences(P< 0.05).Conclusion Thoracoscopic assisted radical esophagectomy and thoracoscopic and laparoscopic combined with esophageal cancer surgery are better than the traditional three incision esophageal cancer radical surgery.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Esophageal carcinoma;Three-incision radical resection of esophageal carcinoma;Complications
食道癌(esophageal carcinoma)主要是以進行性的吞咽梗阻以及胸骨后的疼痛为主,其主要致病机理是食管黏膜上皮细胞发生了病变,对于患者的生命有着极大的威胁。据相关资料统计[1],食道癌的死亡率仅仅低于胃癌,且发病数量占到了所有癌症数量的3%左右。本文以我院以及其他医院60例食道癌患为研究对象,进行了分组、分类的治疗,得出了相应的结论,具体过程汇报如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取什邡市中医院以及其他医院2010年6月~2016年8月食道癌患者60例,实验的流程报经医院伦理委员会审核同意。按照手术方式的不同分为A、B、C三组,每组20例。A组男12例,女8例,年龄26~71岁,平均年龄(39.20±2.24)岁;B组男11例,女9例,年龄25~69岁,平均年龄(46.10±3.15)岁;C组男13例,女7例,年龄27~72岁,平均年龄(35.01±3.15)岁。两组患者一般资料相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
, http://www.100md.com
1.2方法 在手术前对三组患者进行相同的手术准备,且对三组患者进行了全身麻醉。
1.2.1 A组 采用传统三切口食管切除术。保持患者左侧卧位,单肺通气在右胸第四肋间后外侧进行切口,使胸段食管游离,然后于上腹正中切口游离胃,对胃周以及胃左血管旁的淋巴结进行清扫,在胃大弯和胃小弯间做平行曲线至胃底部,同时在患者左侧胸锁乳突肌的前缘做一长约3.5 cm切管以游离颈段食管,然后从切口处拉出胸段食管和管状的胃,离断颈段食管,让它和管状胃相吻合。
1.2.2 B组 采用胸腔镜辅助食管癌根治术。保持患者左侧卧位,单肺通气,在右侧腋中线第7肋间做一长约1 cm切口,置入腹腔镜,然后对肿瘤位置进行探查,确认肿瘤可以切除后,将纵膈胸膜纵向剖开,以食管游离,并将食管提起,随后采用超声刀游离胸段食管,并将纵膈和隆突的淋巴结进行清扫,接着将卧位改为平卧并双肺通气,后续管状胃的制作和食管的吻合和A组方法相同。, 百拇医药(郭翔)
关键词:食道癌;三切口食管癌根治术;并发症
中图分类号:R735.1 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.06.036
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)06-0111-02
, 百拇医药
Clinical Effect of Different Operative Methods on Esophageal Carcinoma
GUO Xiang
(Department of Surgery,Shifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Shifang 618400,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of different surgical methods for the patients with esophageal cancer.Methods 60 patients with esophageal cancer treated in our hospital and other hospitals in June 2010~August 2016 divided into three groups: A,B and C,with 20 cases in each group.The therapeutic effects and related indexes of the three groups were compared.Results Three groups of patients with general surgery successfully,which A group blood loss more than B,C two groups,B,C two groups of patients with the total hospitalization time and operation time were less than A group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); complication rate of group A was significantly higher than that of B and C two groups,there was statistical significant differences(P< 0.05).Conclusion Thoracoscopic assisted radical esophagectomy and thoracoscopic and laparoscopic combined with esophageal cancer surgery are better than the traditional three incision esophageal cancer radical surgery.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Esophageal carcinoma;Three-incision radical resection of esophageal carcinoma;Complications
食道癌(esophageal carcinoma)主要是以進行性的吞咽梗阻以及胸骨后的疼痛为主,其主要致病机理是食管黏膜上皮细胞发生了病变,对于患者的生命有着极大的威胁。据相关资料统计[1],食道癌的死亡率仅仅低于胃癌,且发病数量占到了所有癌症数量的3%左右。本文以我院以及其他医院60例食道癌患为研究对象,进行了分组、分类的治疗,得出了相应的结论,具体过程汇报如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取什邡市中医院以及其他医院2010年6月~2016年8月食道癌患者60例,实验的流程报经医院伦理委员会审核同意。按照手术方式的不同分为A、B、C三组,每组20例。A组男12例,女8例,年龄26~71岁,平均年龄(39.20±2.24)岁;B组男11例,女9例,年龄25~69岁,平均年龄(46.10±3.15)岁;C组男13例,女7例,年龄27~72岁,平均年龄(35.01±3.15)岁。两组患者一般资料相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
, http://www.100md.com
1.2方法 在手术前对三组患者进行相同的手术准备,且对三组患者进行了全身麻醉。
1.2.1 A组 采用传统三切口食管切除术。保持患者左侧卧位,单肺通气在右胸第四肋间后外侧进行切口,使胸段食管游离,然后于上腹正中切口游离胃,对胃周以及胃左血管旁的淋巴结进行清扫,在胃大弯和胃小弯间做平行曲线至胃底部,同时在患者左侧胸锁乳突肌的前缘做一长约3.5 cm切管以游离颈段食管,然后从切口处拉出胸段食管和管状的胃,离断颈段食管,让它和管状胃相吻合。
1.2.2 B组 采用胸腔镜辅助食管癌根治术。保持患者左侧卧位,单肺通气,在右侧腋中线第7肋间做一长约1 cm切口,置入腹腔镜,然后对肿瘤位置进行探查,确认肿瘤可以切除后,将纵膈胸膜纵向剖开,以食管游离,并将食管提起,随后采用超声刀游离胸段食管,并将纵膈和隆突的淋巴结进行清扫,接着将卧位改为平卧并双肺通气,后续管状胃的制作和食管的吻合和A组方法相同。, 百拇医药(郭翔)